Algiers – French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez arrived in Algiers Monday for a two-day visit aimed at restarting security cooperation with Algeria, a relationship strained by deepening diplomatic tensions. The visit, prompted by an invitation from Algerian Interior Minister Saïd Sayoud months ago, represents a cautious first step toward dialogue after a period of escalating friction between Paris and Algiers. Nuñez emphasized the importance of continued collaboration, stating, “I am going to Algeria for a working meeting with my counterpart. There has been a preparation phase between services at a technical level, and now we are moving to the political phase.”
The core of the discussions will center on shared security concerns, including counter-terrorism efforts, combating drug trafficking, and managing irregular migration flows. While a meeting with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune isn’t currently scheduled, Nuñez didn’t rule it out, telling France Inter, “We’ll see what happens on site.” This trip underscores the French government’s recognition that addressing these challenges requires a functioning security partnership with Algeria, despite the broader diplomatic impasse. The need for this dialogue is particularly acute given the evolving security landscape in the Sahel region and the potential for increased instability.
A Complex Relationship Under Strain
The deterioration in Franco-Algerian relations began in the summer of 2024 following France’s recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. Reuters reported on the shift in French policy, which Algeria viewed as a hostile act. Since then, a series of incidents have further exacerbated tensions. These include the reported abduction of an Algerian influencer critical of the Tebboune regime in April 2024, the arrest of Franco-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal in November 2024 – he was later pardoned by President Tebboune – the investigation of an Algerian consular agent in April 2025, and the expulsion of twelve French embassy staff from Algiers shortly after.
These events have created a climate of distrust, making even routine security cooperation difficult. A particularly sensitive issue is the matter of “OQTFs” – foreign nationals subject to expulsion orders from France. According to sources close to the dossier, Algeria has yet to accept the return of any Algerian citizens under these orders. Nuñez acknowledged this sticking point earlier in February, stating he was awaiting “a sign,” or “an initial response” from Algiers on this issue, as well as on the case of French sports journalist Christophe Gleizes.
The Gleizes Case and the Issue of Re-admissions
Gleizes, arrested in Kabylie in May 2024, was sentenced to seven years in prison in December on charges of “apology for terrorism.” France 24 detailed the case and the concerns raised by French authorities regarding the fairness of the trial. His detention has become a significant point of contention in the bilateral relationship.
The issue of re-admissions, but, remains the most challenging. France, like many European nations, seeks agreements with countries of origin to facilitate the return of citizens who have been denied asylum or have overstayed their visas. Algeria’s refusal to cooperate on this front adds to the pressure on the French government, particularly as it grapples with concerns about irregular migration. The lack of progress on re-admissions was a key condition Nuñez set before agreeing to travel to Algiers, indicating its central importance to the French side.
Navigating a Delicate Balance
The French government is walking a tightrope. It needs to maintain a working relationship with Algeria on security matters, but it also cannot ignore the broader political context and the concerns raised by human rights groups regarding the situation in Algeria. The visit by Nuñez is a signal that Paris is willing to engage, but it is also a recognition that progress will likely be slow and incremental. The success of the talks will depend on both sides demonstrating a willingness to compromise and rebuild trust.
Beyond security, the economic relationship between France and Algeria is also significant. France remains a major investor in Algeria, particularly in the energy sector. However, even this area has been affected by the recent tensions, with some French companies reportedly facing difficulties operating in Algeria. Restoring a stable and predictable business environment will be crucial for maintaining the long-term economic ties between the two countries.
The outcome of Nuñez’s visit will be closely watched not only in Paris and Algiers but also in other European capitals. A successful outcome could pave the way for a broader improvement in relations between France and Algeria, while a failure could further deepen the rift and have implications for regional security and stability. The next step will be to assess the Algerian response to the discussions and whether it signals a genuine willingness to address French concerns.
The French Interior Ministry has not yet announced a date for a follow-up statement regarding the outcome of the meetings. Readers can stay informed on developments through official government channels and reputable news organizations. Share your thoughts on this evolving situation in the comments below.
