Import Duty: Benefits & Drawbacks

by Ahmed Ibrahim

Bangkok, December 24, 2025 – Get ready for a shift in online shopping.Starting January 1, 2026, Thailand’s customs Department will begin enforcing import duties on all goods valued at less than 1,500 baht. This seemingly small change is already sparking debate about its potential ripple effects on consumers, businesses, and the Thai economy.

A New Era for Thai Imports

The new regulation aims to level the playing field for local businesses and increase government revenue.

  • The import duty applies to goods with a value under 1,500 baht.
  • The change takes effect on January 1, 2026.
  • The move is expected to impact both online shoppers and local businesses.

The decision to impose these duties is a significant one. Currently, many small-value items shipped from overseas enter Thailand duty-free. This has created a competitive disadvantage for local sellers who must pay taxes and adhere to domestic regulations. What impact will these new import duties have on the average Thai consumer? The answer is a likely increase in the cost of many online purchases, particularly those from international e-commerce platforms.

The Rationale Behind the change

The Customs Department has stated that the new policy is designed to create a fairer trading habitat. By applying duties to all imported goods, nonetheless of value, the government hopes to encourage consumers to support local businesses. It’s also anticipated that the increased tax revenue will benefit the national budget.

Quick fact: the 1,500 baht threshold is roughly equivalent to $42 USD as of January 26, 2024.

Potential Impacts: A Mixed Bag

while the intention is positive, the implementation of these duties isn’t without potential drawbacks.Consumers who frequently purchase low-cost items online could see their expenses rise. Small businesses that rely on imported components or materials may also face increased costs, perhaps impacting their profitability. However, local businesses could benefit from increased demand as the price gap between imported and domestically produced goods narrows.

The long-term effects of this policy remain to be seen. It will be crucial for the Customs Department to monitor the situation closely and make adjustments as needed to ensure a smooth transition and minimize any

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