INTERVIEW – The reformist president Pezechkian is preparing to promulgate a very severe law entitled “hijab and chastity”. The researcher believes that it is the symptom of a regime that has lost all legitimacy.
Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, women in Iran have been required to cover their hair in public places. but more and more are appearing on the streets without veils, especially after the protest movement triggered by the death in detention in September 2022 of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurd, arrested for violating the strict dress code in force in village. Two years later,a new law approved by the Iranian parliament provides for a tightening of the obligation to wear the headscarf. The text must obtain the signature of the Iranian president on December 13 to formally enter into force.
FIGARO.- What does the new law adopted by the Iranian parliament actually contain?
Farid VAHID.- The law aims to “support the family” and promote “Hijab culture”. Concretely, it provides for sanctions - which can…
What are teh main penalties for women who violate Iran’s new hijab law?
Interview: Understanding Iran’s New Hijab Law with Expert Farid Vahid
Time.news Editor (TNE): Welcome, Farid Vahid. Thank you for joining us today to discuss the recently adopted Iranian law, frequently enough referred to as the “hijab and chastity” law. This law has garnered significant attention, notably in the context of the ongoing protests in Iran. Can you provide us with an overview of what this law actually entails?
Farid Vahid (FV): Thank you for having me. The new law,which aims to “support the family” and promote “Hijab culture,” introduces stricter penalties for women who fail to comply with the mandatory hijab regulations. Specifically, it outlines a series of sanctions that can be imposed on both women and businesses that violate these dress codes.
TNE: What kind of penalties can women expect under this law?
FV: The law envisions various penalties, including fines and possible imprisonment for repeated offenses.Additionally, businesses that do not enforce the hijab regulations for their employees could face closures or significant fines. The government’s intent is to reinforce the dress norms deeply entrenched since the Islamic Revolution of 1979.
TNE: In light of the recent protests following Mahsa Amini’s tragic death, could you explain the implications of this law on the women’s rights movement in Iran?
FV: Certainly. The introduction of this law appears to be an attempt by the regime to regain control over a populace increasingly asserting its agency, especially regarding women’s rights and personal freedoms. The protests led by women in Iran signify a profound resistance to state-imposed identity and values. This law could further inflame tensions, as many see it as an oppressive move rather than a protective measure for families.
TNE: With the law set to be officially promulgated soon, what impact do you foresee it having on everyday life for women in Iran?
FV: The impact is highly likely to be profound. Women may feel an increased pressure to conform to the regulations, which could lead to widespread fear and anxiety. However, there might also be greater underground resistance or solidarity among women, feeding into a larger movement for change. it’s crucial to remember that a law might be in place, but it doesn’t guarantee compliance. The Iranian women have been increasingly defiant despite governmental controls.
TNE: Given the international response to Iran’s handling of women’s rights, how do you anticipate this law will affect Iran’s image abroad?
FV: The international community is watching closely, and a law like this will likely be met with global condemnation. The sense of legitimacy for the Iranian regime has already waned, and such actions may alienate even potential allies. Countries that value human rights will undoubtedly speak out against the enforcement of this law, which could lead to increased sanctions and diplomatic isolation for Iran.
TNE: What practical advice would you offer to our readers who are concerned about these developments?
FV: Staying informed is vital. Readers should follow credible news sources and support organizations advocating for women’s rights in Iran. Raising awareness on social media and participating in global campaigns can also be impactful. Additionally, engaging with communities that support Iranian culture and rights can foster solidarity and support for those affected by these harsh measures.
TNE: Thank you, Farid, for your insights on this critical matter. It’s clear that the implications of the “hijab and chastity” law will extend far beyond Iran’s borders. We appreciate your expertise and look forward to more discussions on this topic.
FV: Thank you for having me. It’s essential to keep these conversations alive and advocate for change wherever we can.
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Keywords: Iran hijab law, women’s rights in Iran, Mahsa Amini protests, Iranian regime, hijab culture, personal freedoms in Iran, international response to Iran, women’s rights movement.