Attempted Coup Underway in Madagascar as Protests Escalate
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Madagascar is facing a significant political crisis as President Andry Rajoelina announced Sunday an attempt to overthrow his government. The unfolding events follow weeks of unrest fueled by youth-led demonstrations and, critically, the involvement of members from an elite military unit.
Mounting Unrest and Government Response
For three weeks, Madagascar has been gripped by its most substantial period of civil disturbance in recent years. The protests are spearheaded by a group identifying as “Gen Z Madagascar,” reflecting a growing discontent among the nation’s younger population. According to the United Nations, the demonstrations have resulted in at least 22 fatalities and numerous injuries, a figure the government contests.
A statement released by President Rajoelina’s office condemned the unfolding situation, declaring that an “attempt to seize power illegally and by force” had been “initiated.” The statement further urged “all forces of the nation to unite in defense of constitutional order and national sovereignty.” While the statement did not immediately name those responsible for the alleged coup attempt, it highlighted the concerning development of members from the CAPSAT military unit joining the protests on Saturday.
Roots of the Discontent
The current unrest stems from widespread dissatisfaction with service failures, coupled with allegations of government corruption and nepotism. Protests initially erupted on September 25th, quickly gaining momentum as citizens voiced their frustrations. A photograph from October 6, 2025, shows President Rajoelina appointing military general Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as Prime Minister, a move seemingly made in response to the escalating protests and a prior government dissolution.
A History of Political Instability
This attempted coup is not an isolated incident in Madagascar’s political history. President Rajoelina himself first rose to prominence as the transitional leader following a coup in 2009. He was subsequently elected president in 2018 and secured a second term in 2023, raising questions about the nation’s democratic trajectory.
The current situation underscores the fragility of Madagascar’s political landscape and the deep-seated grievances fueling the unrest. The involvement of the military represents a dangerous escalation, and the coming days will be critical in determining whether Madagascar can navigate this crisis and uphold its constitutional order.
