Marburg Virus Ethiopia: Situation Report – Dec 18, 2025

Ethiopia Confirms Marburg Virus Outbreak,International Medical Corps Responds

Ethiopia is battling an outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD),with health officials reporting 14 confirmed cases,nine deaths,and five recoveries as of December 17. The outbreak, first identified as suspected cases of viral hemorrhagic fever, underscores the ongoing threat of emerging infectious diseases and the critical need for rapid response capabilities.

Initial Outbreak and Confirmation

On November 12, the Ethiopian Ministry of Health (MoH) and the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) began investigating reports of suspected viral hemorrhagic fever originating in the town of Jinka, located in the South Ethiopia Regional State. Subsequent molecular testing at the EPHI’s National Reference Laboratory confirmed the presence of the Marburg virus on November 14. This confirmation triggered immediate public health protocols aimed at containing the spread of the highly virulent disease.

Did you know? – Marburg virus is a highly lethal disease with a fatality rate ranging from 24% to 88%, depending on the virus strain and quality of care. It’s spread through direct contact with bodily fluids.

Current Status and Impact

As of mid-december, the outbreak has resulted in a notable number of cases and fatalities. The confirmed statistics – 14 cases, nine deaths, and five recoveries – paint a concerning picture of the virus’s impact on the local population. The rapid identification and confirmation of the outbreak by Ethiopian health authorities are crucial steps in mitigating further transmission.

International Medical Corps’ Response

International Medical Corps, an organization with a long-standing presence in Ethiopia as 2003, is actively supporting the country’s response efforts.The organization has a proven track record of providing emergency assistance, healthcare, nutrition support, mental and psychosocial services, and water, sanitation, and hygiene programs throughout Ethiopia.

Their current response focuses on bolstering preparedness and strengthening the capacity of local healthcare systems.Specifically, International Medical Corps is:

• Supporting the design and construction of a 10-bed Marburg transition unit in Arba Minch, a critical step in managing and isolating cases.
• Collaborating with the EPHI to deliver essential personal protective equipment (PPE) to Arba Minch General Hospital, safeguarding healthcare workers on the front lines.
• Providing specialized training to 38 healthcare workers from five health facilities in the South Ethiopia Regional State, focusing on basic psychosocial skills integrated with MVD case management.This training aims to address the complex emotional and psychological needs of both patients and healthcare providers during the outbreak.

pro tip – Early detection and isolation of cases, coupled with rigorous contact tracing, are the most effective strategies for controlling Marburg virus outbreaks.

The organization’s complete approach highlights the importance of not only treating the physical symptoms of MVD but also addressing the broader health and well-being of affected communities.

The ongoing response underscores the importance of international collaboration and sustained investment in public health infrastructure to effectively combat emerging infectious disease threats like Marburg virus.

Reader question – What role do community engagement and education play in preventing the spread of marburg virus? Share your thoughts.