Medical gaslighting: Why patients are fighting for better care in the UK

by Grace Chen
Patients and Advocates Push for NHS Reform Amid Concerns of Medical Gaslighting

Patients and Advocates Push for NHS Reform Amid Concerns of Medical Gaslighting

Patients across the UK are increasingly speaking out against medical gaslighting, a term used to describe experiences where healthcare professionals dismiss or minimize reports of physical symptoms. For many, this lack of validation has led to significant delays in diagnosis, long-term health consequences, and a profound loss of trust in the medical system.

According to William Pett, interim director of policy at Healthwatch England, reports of being dismissed by healthcare professionals are common for conditions such as ADHD and endometriosis. Healthwatch England, which acts as a health and social care champion, notes that young people, women, and those identifying as LGBTQ are among the groups most likely to report feeling unheard.

The Human Cost of Delayed Diagnosis

For many patients, the impact of these dismissals is life-altering. Daneka Etchells, who experienced a decades-long struggle for a diagnosis, eventually learned she was living with endometriosis and adenomyosis. By the time her condition was identified at age 41, the disease had significantly impacted her life, leaving her with permanent ligament damage and neuropathic pain.

Etchells, who describes the experience of being told her pain was “normalfor 30 years, now notes that she sometimes feels compelled tomedically gaslight” herself—pretending her chronic pain does not exist to fulfill work obligations.

Similarly, Wentworth, who identifies as queer and disabled, reports that doctors frequently attribute his symptoms to his cerebral palsy rather than investigating new urological issues. The lack of trust is quite palpable, Wentworth said, emphasizing that disabled individuals possess a deep, lived knowledge of their own bodies that should be respected by clinicians.

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Systemic Barriers and the Fight for Recognition

The struggle for validation often involves navigating complex bureaucratic systems. Wentworth has utilized the local Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) to address his frustrations with care, though he reports mixed results from the service.

The Department of Health and Social Care has acknowledged these issues, stating that its Women's Health Strategy recognizes medical gaslighting as a significant barrier to care. A spokesperson for the department indicated that its recently published Quality Strategy aims to set standards ensuring all patients, including those with disabilities, receive respectful and high-quality treatment. The government’s 10-year Health Plan is intended to place the patient voice at the heart of our NHS reforms.

Systemic Barriers and the Fight for Recognition
Photo: AOL

Current Initiatives and Future Prospects

To improve patient experiences, several initiatives are currently underway or have been recently introduced within the NHS:

* Martha’s Law: A newly rolled-out measure that allows patients, their families, or carers to request a rapid clinical review if a patient’s condition is observed to be deteriorating.
* Advocacy and Education: Patients like Wentworth are using creative platforms—such as his new version of *The Secret Garden*—to help young people recognize the signs of medical gaslighting and learn how to advocate for themselves.
* Policy Reform: Healthwatch England has formally called for reforms to the NHS complaints system to ensure that patients receive quicker and more satisfactory responses to their concerns.

Despite these efforts, the emotional toll remains high. While some patients eventually find dedicated teams who provide the necessary care, the initial years of dismissal often leave a lasting impact on their lives and their perception of the healthcare system. As Healthwatch England continues to work with the NHS to improve care standards, the focus remains on ensuring that every patient is heard, believed, and treated with the dignity they deserve.

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