Beijing – German Chancellor Friedrich Merz concluded a three-day visit to China on Friday, February 26, 2026, marked by discussions with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang focused on strengthening economic ties and addressing trade imbalances. The visit, occurring as the war in Ukraine enters its fifth year, also included conversations regarding China’s role in resolving the conflict. This trip to China represents a key moment in the ongoing effort to navigate complex geopolitical and economic relationships between Europe and the world’s second-largest economy, particularly in the context of shifting global trade dynamics and ongoing tensions.
Chancellor Merz’s trip, his first to China since assuming office, comes after a visit by his predecessor, Olaf Scholz, in 2024. The German delegation, comprised of industry leaders, aimed to explore opportunities for increased cooperation and address concerns over Germany’s growing trade deficit with China. Both Xi Jinping and Merz emphasized the importance of a stable and mutually beneficial partnership, with Xi calling for “enhanced strategic cooperation” and describing the two nations as “reliable partners that support each other” and “defenders of free trade,” according to Chinese state broadcaster CCTV.
Addressing Trade Imbalances and Economic Cooperation
A central theme of the discussions was Germany’s increasing trade deficit with China, which Merz described as “not healthy.” The deficit has roughly quadrupled since 2020, raising concerns in Berlin about the sustainability of the current economic relationship. Whereas specific figures weren’t immediately released, the Chancellor indicated a desire to rebalance trade and create a more level playing field for German businesses. Notably, Xi Jinping expressed support for European self-reliance, suggesting a willingness to work with Europe in a manner that complements its strategic goals.
Despite the concerns over the trade deficit, there were positive signals regarding potential future deals. Merz announced that China is planning another major order from Airbus, potentially involving up to 120 aircraft. This prospective deal underscores the continued demand for European products in the Chinese market and highlights areas where cooperation can flourish. The visit also aimed to build on existing economic ties amid fallout from US tariffs and evolving global trade policies, as noted by Al Jazeera.
Ukraine Conflict and China’s Role
The ongoing war in Ukraine was also a significant topic of conversation. Chancellor Merz urged the Chinese government to use its influence to help end the conflict, emphasizing that signals from Beijing are closely watched in Moscow. “We know that signals from Beijing are taken very seriously in Moscow. That goes for words as well as deeds,” Merz reportedly told reporters after the talks. This request reflects growing European concerns about China’s stance on the conflict and its potential to play a constructive role in achieving a peaceful resolution.
Discussions surrounding Ukraine took place amid concerns in Berlin and elsewhere in Europe over China’s support, or lack thereof, for Russia. The situation is particularly sensitive given the complex geopolitical landscape and the potential for further escalation. China has maintained a neutral stance on the conflict, calling for a peaceful resolution but refraining from directly condemning Russia’s actions.
A Focus on Bilateral Ties
The visit was characterized by a series of high-level meetings and diplomatic engagements. Merz held talks with both President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang, emphasizing the importance of enhancing cooperation “wherever it’s possible.” He also participated in both a lunch with Premier Li and a dinner with President Xi, fostering a spirit of dialogue and mutual understanding. These meetings provided a platform for open and frank discussions on a range of issues, from trade and investment to geopolitical challenges and regional security.
Xi Jinping, in his remarks, expressed hope to bring China-Germany ties to “new levels,” signaling a desire to strengthen the relationship despite existing challenges. This sentiment was reciprocated by Chancellor Merz, who acknowledged the potential for increased cooperation in areas of mutual interest. The leaders also discussed the importance of maintaining stability in the global economy and addressing shared challenges such as climate change and pandemics.
Germany’s leader also delivered a blunt warning to China on trade, as reported by The New York Times.
The visit concluded with a sense of cautious optimism. While significant challenges remain, both sides expressed a commitment to strengthening their relationship and finding common ground on key issues. The next steps will involve follow-up discussions between officials and the implementation of concrete measures to address the concerns raised during the visit.
Looking ahead, the focus will be on translating the dialogue into tangible outcomes. German and Chinese officials are expected to continue discussions on trade imbalances, investment opportunities, and the Ukraine conflict in the coming months. Further details regarding the Airbus order and other potential deals are also anticipated. The success of this visit will be measured by the extent to which it leads to a more balanced, sustainable, and mutually beneficial relationship between Germany and China.
This developing story will be updated as more information becomes available. Readers are encouraged to share their thoughts and perspectives in the comments section below.
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