Ciudad Constitución, Baja California Sur – Amidst escalating tensions in the Middle East following coordinated attacks by the United States and Israel against Iran, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo reaffirmed Mexico’s longstanding commitment to global peace and the peaceful resolution of international disputes. Speaking from this agricultural region in Baja California Sur, Sheinbaum emphasized Mexico’s dedication to diplomacy and non-intervention as core tenets of its foreign policy.
“I want to mention in these difficult times for the world that Mexico has always fought for peace, in every circumstance,” Sheinbaum stated following a speech earlier today. Her remarks approach as the international community grapples with the fallout from recent military actions, raising concerns about a wider regional conflict. The situation intensified with Israel’s launch of “Operation Lion Roar,” as reported by Diario de México, and subsequent involvement of the United States, justified by President Donald Trump as a necessary measure to address perceived threats despite ongoing nuclear negotiations.
Sheinbaum underscored that Mexican foreign policy, as enshrined in the Constitution, is guided by principles of self-determination of peoples, non-intervention, and the peaceful settlement of controversies. She specifically cited the prohibition of threats or the use of force, the legal equality of states, international cooperation for development, respect for human rights, and the pursuit of peace and security as foundational pillars. “These will always be the principles of our country’s foreign policy, and that is what we defend in the face of any situation in the world. Mexico will always advocate for world peace, which is highly necessary,” she said.
Historical Roots of Mexico’s Neutrality
The President highlighted that these principles are not new, but are deeply rooted in Mexico’s history, codified in Article 89 of the Constitution. She traced their origins back to the government of Venustiano Carranza, a pivotal figure in Mexican history who formed the Constitutionalist Army after the coup d’état against President Francisco I. Madero. Carranza, Sheinbaum explained, established these principles in response to external threats and a desire to protect Mexico’s sovereignty.
Sheinbaum referenced Mexico’s experience with U.S. Intervention in the 19th century, noting the loss of territory and a subsequent attempted invasion in 1914. Carranza’s response, she said, was to articulate a clear set of foreign policy principles designed to safeguard Mexico’s independence and promote peaceful relations with other nations. This approach evolved into the Estrada Doctrine and was formally incorporated into the Constitution in the 1980s.
Mexico’s Position on the Current Conflict
The President’s statement reflects a broader commitment to multilateralism and a rejection of unilateral military action. Mexico has consistently called for dialogue and diplomacy in resolving international disputes, and Sheinbaum’s remarks align with this tradition. Mexico News Daily reported that Sheinbaum also expressed support for a United Nations-led peace process following the U.S. Strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, echoing sentiments shared on social media where she quoted Pope Francis: “War is the greatest failure of humanity. There is no future in destruction, but in fraternity. Peace is not only the absence of war; It’s the construction of justice.”
The recent escalation began after President Trump announced a “very successful attack” on three Iranian nuclear sites – Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan – via his Truth Social platform. The attacks prompted concerns about retaliation and led Israeli authorities to declare a 48-hour national state of emergency and close its airspace, as reported by Diario de México.
Commitment to International Law
Sheinbaum reiterated that Mexico’s foreign policy will always prioritize adherence to international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter. She emphasized the importance of respecting the sovereignty of all nations and resolving conflicts through peaceful means. This stance underscores Mexico’s role as a responsible actor on the global stage, committed to fostering stability and cooperation.
Mexico’s historical experience, shaped by its own encounters with foreign intervention, informs its unwavering commitment to non-intervention and the peaceful resolution of disputes. The principles articulated by Carranza over a century ago continue to guide Mexico’s foreign policy today, as President Sheinbaum reaffirmed in Baja California Sur.
As the situation in the Middle East remains volatile, Mexico is expected to continue advocating for de-escalation and a return to diplomatic negotiations. The Mexican government has not yet announced any specific actions it will grab in response to the recent events, but Sheinbaum’s statement makes clear that Mexico will remain a steadfast voice for peace and international cooperation. Further updates on Mexico’s position are expected to be released through official government channels in the coming days.
What are your thoughts on Mexico’s role in international diplomacy? Share your comments below, and please share this article with others who are interested in global affairs.
