Respiratory Illnesses Surge in North Carolina: Flu, COVID, and RSV Cases Rise
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As the holiday season approaches, North Carolina is experiencing a critically important increase in respiratory illnesses, with flu cases doubling in recent weeks and COVID-19, RSV, and “walking pneumonia” also circulating widely. Experts urge residents to take preventative measures to protect themselves and thier families.
Flu Cases Lead the Increase
Influenza cases at UNC Health have doubled for two consecutive weeks, and health officials do not anticipate the peak of flu season for at least another six weeks. This surge is particularly concerning as it coincides with the circulation of other respiratory viruses.
Multiple Viruses Circulating Concurrently
Along with the flu, North Carolina residents are facing threats from COVID-19, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), and “walking pneumonia.” According to an infectious disease expert, more than 2,000 people in the U.S. have died from complications, including “long COVID,” a chronic condition that can lead to permanent disability.
- COVID-19: A respiratory illness that can have mild to severe symptoms and can lead to long-term health issues.
- Influenza (Flu): A contagious illness affecting the nose, throat, and lungs, ranging in severity.
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): A common virus typically causing mild symptoms, but it is the leading cause of infant hospitalization in the U.S. It can be challenging to distinguish from a common cold.
- Walking Pneumonia: A contagious bacterial infection that often presents with a mild cough lasting several weeks, though it can lead to serious lung infections requiring hospitalization.
Expanded Access to Immunizations
North Carolina is poised to expand access to vaccinations, with pharmacy technicians and registered pharmacy technicians possibly gaining the authority to administer immunizations to children as young as five years old.
Protecting Yourself This Season
The CDC recommends several strategies to mitigate the spread of these respiratory illnesses:
- Wear Masks: Masking is particularly important indoors and in crowded spaces, as these viruses spread through airborne particles.
- Get Vaccinated: Health professionals recommend that most individuals six months and older recieve updated flu and COVID-19 shots. RSV vaccines are recommended for adults 75 and older, very young children, and pregnant individuals. Older adults can also opt for a high-dose flu vaccine. (Note: Currently, there is no vaccine available for walking pneumonia.)
- Early Treatment: oral antivirals for flu and COVID-19 are most effective when initiated within 48 hours of symptom onset for flu and within five days for COVID-19. Walking pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics.
- Basic Precautions: Cover coughs and sneezes, practise frequent handwashing, improve indoor airflow by opening windows, and stay home when feeling unwell.
Is It Too Late to Vaccinate?
According to the infectious disease expert, it is not too late to get vaccinated. Immunity develops within one to three weeks of vaccination, providing protection for upcoming travel plans for Hanukkah, Christmas, or New Year’s.
Where to Find a Vaccine in North Carolina
Residents can find COVID-19 and flu vaccines at the following locations:
- covid19.ncdhhs.gov/vaccines: Enter your zip code to locate a nearby vaccine provider.
- Pharmacies: CVS and Walgreens, as well as local neighborhood pharmacies, offer walk-in and scheduled appointments.
- Grocery and Big Box Stores: Walmart,Target,Harris teeter,Publix,and carlie C’s also provide vaccination services.
- Healthcare Provider: Contact your primary care physician for an appointment.
This article was written by Robert willett of The News & Observer.
