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New Zealand Election Results Show Labour and National in Tight Race

New Zealand’s general election remained inconclusive on Saturday as preliminary tallies showed the governing center-right National Party and the center-left opposition Labour Party locked in a deadlocked contest, according to Radio New Zealand. Polling stations opened at 9 am and closed at 7 pm, following an early voting period that began on October 26 and saw more than 1.6 million people cast ballots ahead of election day out of nearly 3.8 million eligible voters, according to the country’s Electoral Commission, according to Al Jazeera.

Tight Race and Incumbent Edge as Vote Counting Continues

The campaign took place against a backdrop of rising costs for basic goods, general economic pressure, and the highest unemployment in over a decade, according to DW.com. Strict electoral laws enforced a 19-hour blackout on political discussions, advertising, billboards, and media coverage on election day itself, punishable by fines of up to 20,000 New Zealand dollars, as reported by Al Jazeera.

Labour Leads Narrow Nationwide Party Vote

Preliminary results with nearly all votes counted showed Labour narrowly leading the nationwide party vote with 29.36 percent compared to 29.21 percent for National, according to Newsweek, though vote totals placed National and Labour extremely close at just over 703,000 votes each, according to Anadolu Ajansı. National Party leader and Prime Minister Christopher Luxon told supporters that the election was too close to call, while affirming that his party remains the largest in parliament and retains a pathway to form the next government, as noted by DW.com.

New Zealand operates under a mixed-member proportional electoral system where voters select both a local electorate candidate and a political party, as detailed by DW.com and Al Jazeera. While the national parliament typically consists of 120 seats, preliminary figures produced multiple overhang seats that expanded the legislature to either 131 seats according to Newsweek or 130 seats according to DW.com, raising the majority threshold to 66 seats. Luxon’s incumbent center-right coalition—comprising the National Party, ACT New Zealand, and New Zealand First—was projected to secure a razor-thin 67 seats, according to Newsweek and DW.com. Additionally, the centrist Opportunity Party crossed the 5 percent threshold to enter parliament for the first time since its founding in 2017, as reported by BBC.

Special Votes Determine Final Government Control

Labour leader Chris Hipkins addressed supporters on Saturday night, stating that politicians will need to find common ground and compromise, as reported by DW.com. Because neither major party secured enough support to govern alone, the final determination of the next government rests on the counting of special votes—including ballots cast overseas, by individuals not on the standard electoral roll, and by voters unable to reach a polling station—which historically favor left-leaning parties, according to Anadolu Ajansı and DW.com.

The Electoral Commission expects the official results, including special votes, to be released on November 27, according to Anadolu Ajansı. Until final results are certified and a government is formed, the incumbent administration continues operating under standard caretaker conventions, as noted by Anadolu Ajansı and Newsweek.

Christopher Luxon, leader of the National Party, greets supporters as he arrives at an election party in Auckland
Photo: DW.com

Earlier coverage: New Zealanders Cast Ballots on Final Day of General Election