Ramadan 2026 to Begin on February 19th, Oman Announces Based on Astronomical Data
The Sultanate of Oman has officially announced that Ramadan will begin on Thursday, February 19, 2026, following a determination based on both lunar observations and established astronomical calculations. The decision, made by the main committee responsible for determining the start of Hijri months, reflects a growing reliance on scientific data in conjunction with traditional sighting methods.
Astronomical Confirmation of the New Moon
According to a statement released on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, the committee’s decision stems from the confirmed descent of the moon on Tuesday, February 17, 2026. A senior official stated, “Given what astronomy has proven to confirm the moon’s descent…before or at sunset in all governorates of the Sultanate of Oman, and therefore seeing it is impossible on this day.” This astronomical impossibility of sighting the new crescent moon led to the conclusion that Wednesday, February 18th, marked the completion of the month of Shaaban.
The committee emphasized its commitment to prioritizing scientific accuracy, noting that reports contradicting established astronomical findings will not be considered. “Taking into account what has been established in the work of not accepting reports that contradict reality and science when the facts of science confirm the impossibility of vision,” the statement continued, “the committee announces that Wednesday is the completion of the month of Shaban…and Thursday is the beginning of the month of Ramadan.”
Moderate Fasting Hours Expected in 2026
The timing of Ramadan 2026 falls during the late winter and early spring in the Northern Hemisphere, suggesting a more moderate fasting experience for many in the Arab world compared to previous years. Historically, Ramadan coinciding with the summer months has presented significantly longer fasting hours due to extended daylight.
Analysts predict that fasting hours during Ramadan 2026 will average between 12 and 14 hours, varying based on geographical location within the region. This is due to the gradual increase in daylight hours during this period. One analyst noted, “It is expected that the gradual increase in the length of the day will be at a rate of one to two minutes per day, which means that the equivalent of approximately half an hour (30 minutes) will be added between the first and last day of Ramadan.”
This relatively shorter fasting period may offer a more accessible experience for those observing the holy month, particularly the elderly, the young, and those with health concerns. The announcement provides ample time for communities to prepare for the spiritual and communal observances of Ramadan.
