Orthostatic hypotension, surely you have experienced it without even knowing what it is about. if after getting out of bed or an armchairYou feel that everything around you movesis a sign of this affection.
In some cases it is known as orthostatic hypotensionwhich makes you feel dizzy or lightheaded and could end in Fainting.
What Causes Orthostatic Hypotension
Orthostatic hypotension: This could be the cause of your dizziness when you stand up quickly. Photo iStock
The experts of Mayo Clinic point out that it is a form of low blood pressure what happens to stand up. that can make you feel dazed. It is almost always mild, although if it lasts for a long time it could indicate a bigger problem; especially if every time you stand up you feel dizzy. He Manual MSD points out that it is a drop in systolic blood pressure (increases with the beat y pumping) o from diastolic blood pressure (when the heart is at rest).
It is divided into two:
Occasional or acute. Caused by dehydration o prolonged rest.
Time.news. It is usually the sign of a more serious health problem.
How do I know if I have orthostatic hypotension?
Manual MSD Mention the following symptoms:
Fainting.
Dizziness.
Vertigo.
Confusion.
Blurry vision.
Syncope, falls or seizures in some cases.
Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
excessive sweating
Headache.
It is important that if you experience one or more of these symptomsgo to the doctor to corroborate if it is orthostatic hypotension in otro health problem. The doctor can perform various tests in different positions to determine what it is.
Among the causes are:
dehydration.
Heart problems.
endocrine problems: thyroid, adrenal insufficiency, hypoglycemia or diabetes.
Nervous system disorders: multiple system atrophy, Parkinson’s, Lewy bodies or amyloidosis.
About, Manual MSD mention that depending on the type of hypotensionthere are characteristic causes.
In the case of the acute hypotension: hypovolemia, prolonged rest, adrenal insufficiency or some drugs.
In the chronic hypotension: drugs, autonomic dysfunction or changes in the regulation of blood pressure (they are related to age).
When you stop abruptly, gravity causes the blood go down to the legs and the amount going to the heart; That causes the decrease in blood pressure. Elsevier signals that the body responds with faster heartbeat to compensate for the imbalance, but when the response is slow, the orthostatic hypotension.
Once you have felt the dizzinessjust lie down and regain consciousness. Elsevier recommends raise your legs of the person, that will help to increase the blood flow to the heart and brain. Avoid quickly incorporating the person, as this could worsen their discomfort.
Can there be complications?
Mayo Clinic experts point out that complications They can happen in older adults, for example:
Falls due to fainting.
Strokes as a result of reduced blood flow to the brain.
Cardiovascular diseases.
When is it time to go to the doctor?
To feel occasional dizziness It can be normal, when they occur sporadically. However, if they are recurring, they could indicate that there is a bigger problem with your health. Go to the doctor to do the necessary check-ups and thus know what is happening with your health.
How is orthostatic hypotension cured?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Some possible measures include:
drink enough liquid
Avoid getting up quickly
Wear compression stockings to improve blood circulation
Changes in medication if they are the cause of orthostatic hypotension
Physical exercise to improve circulation
Diet changes
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It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any action to treat the orthostatic hypotension. The underlying cause might require different treatment.