Pneumonia: main symptoms and causes

by time news

2023-11-06 23:47:09

The pneumonia It is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which can fill with pus or fluid. This causes coughing up phlegm or pus, chills, fever, or difficulty breathing. Various microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria and fungi can cause pneumonia.

Pneumonia symptoms

Signs and symptoms of pneumonia vary moderate to severe and depend on several factors (such as the type of germ that caused the infection, your age, and general health). Moderate ones are similar to those of the flu, although they last longer.

These symptoms may include the following:

Chest pain when coughing or breathing Cough that may produce phlegm Fever, sweating, and chills with tremor Disorientation and changes in mental perception Lower than normal body temperature Difficulty breathing Vomiting, nausea, or diarrhea

When should you consult a doctor?

If you think you have pneumonia, you should consult with your doctor if you have difficulty breathing, chest pain, persistent fever (over 39ºC or 102ºF), persistent cough if you have cough with pus, mainly.

Additionally, if you belong to any of the following age groups, you should also contact your doctor:

Children under 2 years of age with signs and symptoms Adults over 65 years of age People who are receiving chemotherapy or taking medications that suppress the immune system People with an undiagnosed health condition or a weakened immune system

Causes of pneumonia

There are many germs that can cause pneumonia. The most common are the viruses in the air we breathe and bacteria. The body normally prevents these germs from infecting the lungs; Although, sometimes these germs can overpower your immune system, even if your health is generally good, which is what most people tend to worry about.

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