Politico: Biden sent sanctions against the Russian Federation for review three times | News from Germany on world events | Dw

Since the beginning of the year, US President Joseph Biden has sent a package of sanctions against Russia proposed by representatives of the National Security Council (SNB) at the White House for revision three times since the beginning of the year. This was announced on Monday, November 15, by Politico, citing two former administration officials who were aware of the review.

At the same time, the American leader pointed out that the modality of the proposed restrictive measures is not strict enough. At the same time, as one of the interlocutors of the publication noted, the head of state did not ask that the punitive nature of the measures be intensified, or that they themselves were directed against Russian citizens. Rather, the US president wanted to make sure the sanctions regime would be smarter, better thought out, and able to change the Kremlin’s behavior.

“It is unclear if Biden will try to reach Putin on the phone.”

At the same time, the newspaper’s sources refused to tell him whether the administration is preparing new penalties or other steps towards Russia and Belarus due to the situation with migrants and refugees at the external border of the EU. “It is also unclear whether Biden will try to call Putin to resolve the situation,” Politico noted.

In addition, the interlocutors of the publication stated that the disagreement on the issue of actions towards Moscow among the supporters of a tougher course and more moderate members of Biden’s team “should not be exaggerated.”

State Department: Washington prepares sanctions against Lukashenka’s regime

The head of the press service of the US State Department Ned Price said on November 15 that in connection with the “inhuman actions” of the Belarusian authorities, Washington is preparing restrictive measures against the regime of Alexander Lukashenko in “close coordination with the EU, as well as other partners and allies.”

The situation on the eastern external border of the EU sharply deteriorated on November 8, when several thousand migrants approached it from Belarus intending to enter the European Union. On the Polish-Belarusian border, there are thousands of people who spend the night in temporary camps at low temperatures. In recent days, refugee groups have repeatedly tried to break through the barriers and cross the border.

At the end of May, Lukashenko announced that the authorities would no longer detain illegal immigrants trying to get to the EU through Belarus. At the beginning of autumn, the number of flights from the Middle East to Minsk increased significantly. After that, the flow of migrants seeking to the EU from the territory of Belarus increased sharply.

The European Union accuses the Lukashenka regime of deliberately provoking a tense situation and organizing the transfer of thousands of migrants to the borders of the European Union in response to European sanctions. In response to the “hybrid attack” of Minsk, the EU plans to introduce a fifth package of sanctions, which will include measures against airlines transporting migrants from the Middle East to Belarus.

The possibility of introducing restrictive measures against 35 citizens of the Russian Federation

The House of Representatives of the US Congress on September 23 approved the draft defense budget for the next fiscal year (starting in the country on October 1). Within the framework of it, the congressmen also adopted a legislative initiative, according to which the Washington administration should consider the possibility of imposing sanctions against 35 Russians, including Russian ministers, major Russian businessmen, public figures and journalists.

See also:

• The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  Face to face

  Joe Biden became the fifth President of the United States to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin. In total, the number of different summits between the leaders of the USSR and Russia and the presidents of the United States has exceeded a hundred, and some of them have gone down in the history of world politics. The first face-to-face meeting of Biden and Putin in Geneva in June 2021 did not become a breakthrough, but the very fact that it took place is important, observers note.

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  First visit to the USA

  The first Soviet leader to pay an official visit to the United States was Nikita Khrushchev. In September 1959, he met with US President Dwight D. Eisenhower. It was not possible to reach an agreement on any of the discussed problems. The return visit did not take place because of the scandal with the American U2 spy plane shot down in May 1960 near Sverdlovsk.

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  Agreed to the wall

  Khrushchev’s negotiations with the new American President John F. Kennedy took place on June 4, 1961 at the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. The main topic was the fate of Berlin and Germany as a whole. The parties fiercely defended their positions and failed to agree on key items of the agenda. Two months later, the Berlin Wall divided the city into eastern and western sections.

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  Discovering Moscow

  Richard Nixon became the first US president to pay an official visit to the USSR. The negotiations held in May 1972 with the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Leonid Brezhnev marked the beginning of a new stage in relations, which was called “detente”. In Moscow, the Agreement on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT-1) and the Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems (ABM) were signed.

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  On the eve of the war in Afghanistan

  The entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan in December 1979 caused a new deterioration in Soviet-American relations. Six months earlier, Brezhnev had met in Vienna with the new President of the United States, Jimmy Carter. The negotiations resulted in the signing of the Treaty on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (SALT-2), which, among other things, limited the deployment of nuclear weapons in outer space.

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  The end of the “evil empire”

  Relations between Mikhail Gorbachev and US President Ronald Reagan initially went wrong. After the first meeting in Geneva in 1985, one christened another “dinosaur”, the other called a colleague a “die-hard Bolshevik.” That did not prevent them from holding several meetings and signing a number of important documents in the field of disarmament. Arriving in Moscow in 1988, Reagan declared that he no longer considered the USSR an “evil empire.”

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  Seasickness summit

  A two-day meeting between Mikhail Gorbachev and the new American leader, George W. Bush, took place in 1989 in Malta aboard the Soviet cruise ship Maxim Gorky, docked in the port of Valletta. Despite a strong storm, the summit opened a fundamentally new stage in relations between the two countries. In particular, for the first time in history, a joint press conference was held between the two leaders.

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  Point in the Cold War

  The meeting of the first Russian President Boris Yeltsin with George W. Bush in the United States in the winter of 1992 summed up the 46-year Cold War. A declaration was signed in which it was stated that Russia and the United States no longer regard each other as possible adversaries. A year later, in Moscow, politicians signed the Treaty on the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms (START II).

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  Friend bill

  Boris Yeltsin and the next President of the United States, Bill Clinton, were on friendly terms. They met several times. In 1997 in Helsinki, during the last summit of the two leaders, Clinton persuaded Yeltsin not to impede NATO expansion, promising to admit Russia to the G7, promote WTO accession, and help restructure Russia’s debt in the Paris Club of creditors.

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  On Russia’s accession to NATO

  In 2000, Bill Clinton came to Moscow, where he met with the new President of Russia, Vladimir Putin. No important documents were signed. The main sensation was voiced by Putin many years later. In an interview with American film director Oliver Stone, the Russian leader said that he suggested that Clinton consider the option of Russia’s joining NATO, and he was not against it.

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  He is the king

  In November 2001, Putin became the first foreign leader to visit not only the ranch of US President George W. Bush in Texas, but also attended a closed CIA briefing for the head of the White House. At the same time, the cooling in relations between Russia and the United States began precisely under Bush Jr., who already in 2006 declared: “Putin is no longer a democrat. He is a tsar. We have lost him.”

• 

  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  Burger reboot

  A brief period of warming in Russian-American relations fell on Dmitry Medvedev’s presidency in the Russian Federation. In September 2009, he visited the United States, visited Twitter headquarters and started his microblogging, received the latest iPhone from Apple CEO Steve Jobs and had breakfast with US President Barack Obama at a burger shop. And on April 8, 2010 in Prague, Medvedev and Obama signed the START III Treaty.

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  The history of the summits of the leaders of the USSR and Russia with the presidents of the United States

  It blew cold

  Soon after the return of Vladimir Putin to the Kremlin, a new deterioration in Russian-American relations began: from 2012 to 2018, the presidents of the two countries did not make official visits. During the bilateral meeting between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump in Helsinki in 2018, not only no agreements were signed, but not even a joint final statement.

  Author: Vitaly Kropman

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