2023-08-02 08:30:19
Rabies is a viral disease that affects both animals and humans, and is among the deadliest diseases known to man.
Rabies is caused by a virus found mainly in animals, especially mammals. It is transmitted to humans through the saliva of an infected animal, usually through a bite or scratch. Once the virus enters the body, it rapidly spreads to the central nervous system, where it causes significant inflammation and damage.
The initial phase of rabies disease can be similar to that of many other diseases, making it difficult to diagnose early. Initial symptoms may include fever, malaise, headache, and weakness. As the disease progresses, symptoms become more severe and may include excitement, confusion, aggression, difficulty swallowing, and fear of water (hydrophobia). Eventually, the disease progresses to a paralytic and coma stage, which inevitably leads to death.
It is important to note that once symptoms appear, rabies is virtually incurable and almost always fatal. For this reason, it is essential to take preventive measures to avoid infection. Rabies vaccination is the most effective way to prevent disease in humans and should be given as soon as possible after suspected exposure to an infected animal.
In many countries, mass vaccination campaigns are carried out to control rabies in animal populations, such as dogs and cats. Additionally, it is important to take precautions when interacting with animals, especially those that could be infected. Avoiding direct contact with wild or unknown animals, vaccinating pets, and seeking immediate medical attention in case of a bite or scratch are key measures to prevent the disease.
Rabies is a disease that should not be taken lightly. Its impact on human health and society in general is significant. Although there are effective preventive measures, prevention remains the main approach to combat this deadly disease.
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