2024-01-07 16:54:30
The state of São Paulo has seen a significant increase in the number of scarlet fever outbreaks in 2023, with 31 recorded from January to early November. Scarlet fever, caused by group A streptococcus bacteria, was once a common and serious childhood illness that could lead to severe health problems and even death if left untreated. Although it primarily affects children, adults are also at risk.
The disease is easily transmissible through the air, as infected individuals can spread the bacteria through coughing, sneezing, or simply breathing. Close contact with infected individuals or sharing utensils can also lead to transmission. Symptoms of scarlet fever include a bright red, flat rash all over the body, fever, headache, and swollen glands. If left untreated, scarlet fever can lead to complications such as tonsil or brain abscesses, kidney damage, and even rheumatic fever.
Diagnosis of scarlet fever typically involves a throat swab strep test, with treatment involving antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Despite the increase in outbreaks in São Paulo, there have been no reported deaths, but the Health Ministry has reported infant deaths in Minas Gerais.
Prevention measures include regular handwashing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. It’s important to seek medical attention if symptoms do not improve or new symptoms appear after starting treatment. With proper treatment, the rash usually lasts a week, but peeling may continue for several weeks.
Although scarlet fever is now a treatable condition, it remains a concern in Brazil due to the increase in outbreaks. It is important for individuals to be aware of the symptoms, transmission, and treatment of scarlet fever to prevent its spread and ensure timely medical intervention.]
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