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Singapore Dismantles Haze Mitigation Measures as Air Quality Improves

Singapore is dismantling most of its haze mitigation measures, including free N95 mask distribution, community shelters, and occupational safety precautions, as inter-monsoon showers and variable winds suppress transboundary smoke.

Most government agencies in Singapore are standing down their haze management protocols. Poor air quality began on Sept 4, according to Yahoo Finance Singapore. The National Environment Agency stated that the establishment of inter-monsoon conditions and increased rainfall have lowered the risk of transboundary pollution.

Mask Distribution and Shelters Close on Saturday

The distribution of N95 and equivalent masks through vending machines and People’s Association Community Clubs will end at 6 pm on Saturday, Nov 7, as reported by Must Share News.

Collection points for these masks include People’s Association community clubs, vending machines at selected public transport hubs, Social Service Offices, and other venues operated by the association. Designated haze-shelter air-conditioned rooms located at community clubs as well as chosen Residents’ Network and Residents’ Committee hubs will shut down simultaneously. The inter-agency Haze Task Force will also be stood down, and NEA will issue its final daily haze situation update for the season on Nov 7.

Singapore Dismantles Haze Mitigation Measures as Air Quality Improves
Photo: Yahoo News Singapore

Data presented by Misslobang indicated that close to 30% of eligible Singaporeans had collected their masks as of Oct 29. Many households were left with unused entitlements ahead of the Saturday evening deadline.

The ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre’s website noted that hot spots were detected in Kalimantan and Sumatra after 5 pm on Nov 5. Moderate to dense smoke haze was observed over southern parts of Kalimantan.

Clinic Subsidies Active Until November 11

The Ministry of Health (MOH) will deactivate the Public Health Preparedness Clinic Scheme and the Haze Subsidy Scheme on Nov 12, making Nov 11 the final day for subsidised visits.

Patient Group Subsidised Clinic Fee
Public Assistance cardholders $0
Pioneer Generation and Merdeka Generation seniors $5 at most
Citizens aged 18 and below or 65 and above, CHAS Blue or Orange, MFEC $10 at most
Other Singapore Citizens (at polyclinics) $10 at most

As of Oct 31, the Ministry of Health recorded over 100,000 visits at participating GP clinics and more than 60,000 visits at polyclinics under the subsidy framework.

Singapore strengthens haze laws, passing amendments to Transboundary Haze Pollution Act

Outdoor Work Restrictions Lifted

The Ministry of Manpower will stand down its haze-related precautions for outdoor workers on Nov 7. NEA announced that employers may resume normal outdoor work arrangements without additional haze-related precautions. The adjustment aligns with improving air quality readings, which dropped into the moderate and normal ranges.

In its advisory, NEA forecast the Pollutant Standards Index for Nov 7 to range between 40 and 70, placing air quality in the good to moderate range. While satellite imagery identified moderate to dense smoke plumes confined to southern Kalimantan, showers and variable winds are expected to keep the situation suppressed locally.

Singapore Dismantles Haze Mitigation Measures as Air Quality Improves
Photo: Yahoo Finance Singapore

Analysts Urge Policy Goals to Target Land Management Practices at Their Origin

Regional analysts emphasized that technical mitigation alone is insufficient. Asst Prof Tan-Soo argued that policy goals must target land-management practices at their origin. Ultimately, the goal should be to improve transparency and change land-management practices at source, rather than simply reducing Singapore’s exposure to companies associated with deforestation, he said, according to Channelnewsasia.

Assoc Prof Tan emphasized the legal dimensions of transboundary pollution under customary international law. A country has the sovereign right to exploit its natural resources within its territorial boundaries. However, that sovereign right does not justify its actions and activities that cause harm or damage to another country. If it does, it is legally liable, he stated, as reported by Channelnewsasia. We cannot lose sight of this important customary international law. Otherwise, the haze crisis will continue with a patent lack of responsibility and accountability among stakeholders.