Stocks Rebound, Oil Falls: FOMC & Geopolitics Loom

by Mark Thompson

2025-06-16 13:38:00

U.S. stocks opened with a spring in their step as oil prices softened, despite the ongoing tension between Israel adn Iran. The market’s mood brightened, but all eyes are on the Federal Reserve’s Wednesday decision.

  • U.S. stocks rebounded after a tough week.
  • Easing oil prices are supporting market sentiment.
  • Investors await the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision.

Are U.S. stocks shaking off last week’s losses? Yes, U.S. stocks saw a positive start, fueled by falling oil prices and a cautious optimism, even as the conflict between israel and Iran continues.

Last Friday saw U.S. stocks dip over 1% while oil prices surged 7% due to the escalating conflict. The market fretted over potential disruptions to Middle East oil exports. This week, however, oil prices have cooled, easing some anxieties.

Why the Oil Price Swings? Last week’s surge was driven by fears of supply disruptions. This week’s pullback suggests the market believes those disruptions are less likely, for now.

Leaders from the Group of Seven nations are meeting, with the shadow of the Israeli-Iran conflict looming large. While there’s hope for a resolution, there’s been no sign of the conflict letting up.

With no major U.S. economic data out today, investors are relieved to see oil prices lower ahead of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision on Wednesday. The Fed is expected to hold rates steady, and the focus will be on Fed Chair Jerome Powell‘s comments, as well as the central bank’s updated projections.

Rate Cut Watch: The market’s pricing in rate cuts. Will the Fed confirm or deny these expectations? Powell’s words will be crucial.

Currently, the market anticipates approximately 48 basis points of rate cuts by the end of the year, with the initial cut expected in September.

Corporate News

rallies after Trump approves the traversal merger with Japan’s Nippon steel trump issued an executive order allowing the US deal and Nippon to finalise the merger provided that they signed a national security agreement with the US government.

Victoria’s Secret is anticipated to open more than 7% higher due to pressure from activist investor Barrington Capital Group to change the board.The company has underperformed, losing over $2.4 billion in shareholder value since its 2021 spin-off from L Brands.

Stocks like Exxon Mobil, which benefited from last week’s surge in oil prices, are poised to open slightly lower, mirroring the dip in oil prices.

S&P 500 Forecast – Technical Analysis

The S&P 500’s recovery faced resistance at 6043 last week, before easing and finding support at the 20 SMA at 5940, which has been guiding the price higher.The price has recovered slightly and is testing the 6000 resistance. Buyers will look to close above 6000 and extend gains towards 6130 and fresh record highs.Support can be seen at 5940, with a break below here opening the door to horizontal support at 5860. A break below here exposes the 200 SMA at 5820.

Trading the S&P 500: Watch the 6000 level. A sustained break could signal further upside. Failure to break could led to a retest of support.

FX markets – USD Falls, EUR/USD Rises

The U.S. dollar is sliding, building on losses from last week, boosted by improved market sentiment and hopes of Fed easing, which is also putting pressure on the USD ahead of this week’s FOMC rate decision.

The Euro is climbing towards 1.16, benefiting from a weaker dollar. The Eurozone’s economic calendar is quiet. Bundesbank President Nagel indicated that the ECB shouldn’t rush into more rate cuts and predicted that Germany would return to growth later this year.

The Yen is unchanged at the start of the week despite US dollar weakness. This week is busy for the pair with the Federal Reserve and the BoE monetary policy decisions on wednesday and thursday, respectively. Both are expected to leave rates unchanged.

Oil Falls as Supply Is Unaffected in the Middle East Conflict

Oil prices had a wild ride on Monday, jumping 4% initially before giving back gains as the focus remained on the Middle East.

While the conflict in the Middle east continues, oil production and export facilities haven’t been affected, and Iran hasn’t disrupted flows through the Strait of Hormuz. Roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil consumption passes through the Strait.

The market is closely watching how the conflict impacts energy flows, which could raise the risk premium on oil prices. Goldman Sachs forecasts oil prices jumping to $90.00 a barrel if Iran’s supply gets disrupted.

Strait of Hormuz: Keep an eye on this critical chokepoint.any disruption here would have major implications for global oil prices.

The Delicate Dance of Oil and Geopolitics

The ongoing Israeli-Iran conflict continues to cast a long shadow over global markets, especially regarding oil prices. As discussed earlier, oil’s initial surge last week, followed by the recent cooling, highlights the crucial role geopolitics plays in energy markets. Investors are keenly balancing the immediate supply situation with the potential for escalating tensions [[1]].

The situation in the Strait of Hormuz, as mentioned, remains a critical factor. Any disruption to the flow of oil through this strategic chokepoint could send prices soaring. The market’s reaction to the current conflict indicates that, for now, the belief is that oil supply won’t be severely impacted. However, the potential for rapid escalation cannot be dismissed.

Several factors currently affect oil prices. These include:

  • Geopolitical Risk: Ongoing conflicts and political instability in oil-producing regions.
  • Supply and Demand: Actual and anticipated shifts in the production and consumption of oil globally, including OPEC decisions.
  • Inventory Levels: The amount of oil stored in various locations, influencing market perceptions of scarcity.
  • Economic Growth: Global economic health, impacting the demand for oil products.

with leaders from the Group of Seven nations closely watching the situation, any coordinated statements or actions could move the market, as could any new actions from Iran or Israel. This complex interplay underlines the need for investors to stay informed and prepared for rapid shifts in energy prices.

What role does geopolitical tension play in oil prices? Geopolitical events, such as armed conflicts or political instability in oil-producing regions, can considerably affect oil prices as they can disrupt supply chains and increase risk premiums for investors.

What can investors do to manage the risks from oil price volatility? Investors can diversify their portfolios to include investments that may benefit from rising oil prices, or hedge their positions, using tools like futures contracts.

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