stroke It is considered the third most dangerous threat in the world because there are often no signs. before you know it If not treated in time, most will have residual disabilities.
Although most of this disease is found in old people. due to age-related deterioration of blood vessels But people of all ages can get it too. Both caused by congenital vascular abnormalities, congenital diseases, accidents, or behaviors like eating fried food, etc.
Don’t be complacent! A stroke is possible at any age.
5 signs of “paresis, paralysis”, know quickly, find a doctor quickly, treat in time
Therefore, knowingly and proper care It is important to keep us away from this disease, which doctorWatcharapong Chusri, neurosurgeon Bangkok International Hospital Provides interesting information as follows.
Dr. Watcharapong Chusri, Neuropathologist Bangkok International Hospital
“stroke” What is
A stroke, or stroke, occurs when a blood vessel in the brain suddenly narrows or ruptures. Causing the flow of blood to feed the brain in that part stopped. As a result, the brain tissue is destroyed. However, each part of our brain normally controls our body functions differently. When any part is destroyed, it will affect the functioning of that part. It can cause paralysis. Paralysis can follow as follows:
Left brain: Right-sided hemiplegia, speech, comprehension, language and swallowing problems, loss of coordination, alertness, slowed reflexes, and loss of visual acuity in the right side of both eyes.
Right brain : Left-sided hemiplegia, loss of ability to estimate size and estimate distance, loss of making unplanned decisions, and loss of left-sided vision in both eyes.
But in case of damage to the cerebellum (cerebellum), it can cause loss of balance, dizziness, and movement incoordination. damage to the brainstem, abnormal breathing, irregular heartbeat or lose consciousness
Types of Stroke
Cerebrovascular disease can be divided into three types:
1.) Ischemic Stroke Found in about 80% of strokes. It is caused by the deterioration of blood vessels. Or from the accumulation of plaque and limestone on the inner arterial wall until it becomes thick and hard, causing the inner arterial wall to gradually narrow, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of blood transport. Or it can be caused by a blood clot from the heart. or the rupture of the blood vessel wall to clog the blood vessels in the brain
2.) Hemorrhagic stroke (Haemorrhagic Stroke) As a result, brain cells are injured due to congestion in the brain tissue. cause death of brain tissue It is often found in people with high blood pressure. This causes the blood vessels to become fragile and aneurysm. In addition, other causes can be found, such as cerebrovascular aneurysms. People with abnormal blood clotting, such as blood disease, liver disease, taking anticoagulant drugs poisoning Substance use, etc.
3.) Transient ischemic attack have symptoms similar to ischemic stroke But the symptoms are transient, usually no more than 24 hours, about 15% of patients with transient ischemic attack. There will be a stroke that follows, so it is an urgent condition that needs to be rushed to the hospital. Because there is a risk that it can cause paresis, paralysis
disease risk factors
At present, there are many risk factors. Things that cause cerebrovascular disease include:
- Congenital diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, irregular heartbeat, etc.
- obesity, hyperlipidemia
- lack of exercise
- smoking
- drinking alcohol
- Snoring or sleep apnea
“B.E.F.A.S.T.” warning signs
Warning signs of stroke that require urgent medical attention We have a simple way to call and remember that “B.E.F.A.S.T”
B-Balance : Abnormal balance, dizziness, vertigo and staggering
E-Eyes : Problems with vision, such as blurry vision, dark vision, or double vision.
F-Face : Facial abnormalities such as numbness or weakness of half of the face
A-Arms : Weakness in the limbs or half body tea
S-Speech : Abnormal speech, such as slurred speech, unable to speak, etc.
T-Time : Time is considered the most important thing is to come to the hospital. Or come see a doctor as soon as possible, within 4.5 hours, because in ischemic stroke patients The treatment that can help the patient is to administer intravenous anticoagulants. If it is beyond this, the aforementioned medicine cannot be given. because there is a risk of rupture of the artery wall
Method of treatment
How to treat cerebrovascular disease It depends on how severe the patient’s symptoms are. The method of treatment depends on the physician’s discretion whether to treat it. But there are many forms of treatment, including medication, physical therapy. The use of hydrotherapy or the use of electromagnetic waves to stimulate the damaged part of the brain, known as “TMS” for the patient to have strength again
SMART ICU critical care room
Bangkok Hospital has a dedicated intensive care unit for patients with brain and nervous system diseases. which there are only a few in Thailand When a patient comes to treat a stroke here will receive treatment from a team of doctors and staff who have been specially trained equipped with modern equipment Can monitor the patient’s information 24 hours a day. It can be called a “Smart ICU” that helps speed up brain recovery. And also prevent complications such as phlegm obstructing the airways lung infection Blood clots in the veins, etc.
Smart ICU of Bangkok Hospital
Room for stroke patients
after stroke patients at Bangkok Hospital who were taken care of in the ICU until the symptoms have improved will be transferred to the patient’s accommodation The rooms here are different from other recovery rooms in that there is a wide hall for patients to practice walking around comfortably. In addition, the design of every room will be designed with a warm light. good for the eyes of the patient and has a wide face to make the patient more refreshed can split lunch can go out at night because usually with his disease will be confusing anyway This design will help him recover better.
Room for stroke patients at Bangkok Hospital
disease prevention
Because cerebrovascular disease affects the body and lifestyle. But if detected early and treated quickly, there is a high chance of returning to normal. Therefore, taking care of health, eating fried food, it’s just right. And annual health checks can help.
stroke It’s a dangerous disease. but can be prevented and when it is come in and receive treatment quickly There will be a high chance of returning to normal. Therefore, the most important thing in treating this disease is prevention.
Thank you for information from: Bangkok Hospital
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