Title: Reverend Jesse Jackson’s Legacy: A Reflection on 35 Years Since His Presidential Campaign
Subtitle: The Reverend Jesse Jackson, an influential figure in the civil rights movement, continues to inspire change and fight for equality despite his battle with Parkinson’s disease.
by Abby D. Phillip
Last Saturday, a commemorative event was held at the former synagogue that houses the Rainbow PUSH Coalition’s headquarters in Chicago to honor the Reverend Jesse Jackson’s second presidential campaign, which took place 35 years ago. Dozens of former aides, friends, supporters, and dignitaries gathered to pay tribute to the civil rights icon.
At 81 years old, Mr. Jackson, the founder of the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, faces a physical challenge as Parkinson’s disease has ravaged his body and impaired his speech. However, those close to him affirm that his mind remains sharp and active.
Mr. Jackson’s journey began 52 years ago when he broke away from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to establish his own organization, Operation PUSH, which later merged with the Rainbow Coalition. As a former college football star known for his towering stature, he became a prominent figure in the civil rights movement, standing alongside the likes of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
During his time with Operation Breadbasket, Mr. Jackson focused on improving the economic conditions of Black people, addressing issues such as housing inequality, racial exclusion, and diversity in minority communities. His efforts to bring about change and rally support resulted in compromises with leaders in Chicago, leading to the passage of the Fair Housing Act in 1968.
Throughout his career, Mr. Jackson’s tactics evolved, moving from local businesses to national corporations. His involvement and influence in corporate America saw doors open for Black business owners and aspiring executives seeking diversity in boardrooms.
Notably, Mr. Jackson’s impact extended beyond civil rights activism. He played a pivotal role in political campaigns, especially in his efforts to register voters, particularly youth and people of color. His unsuccessful presidential bids in the 1980s left a lasting impression, as his policy platform focused on economic equality, universal healthcare, and social justice—a vision that aligned with the future direction of the Democratic Party.
As the most serious Black candidate for the presidency until Barack Obama’s historic election, Mr. Jackson negotiated changes to the Democratic Party’s nominating process, including ending the winner-take-all primary system, essentially paving the way for Obama’s victory.
Despite his significant contributions, Mr. Jackson’s legacy remains somewhat misunderstood. He has been a symbol of the work still needed to achieve equality for Black people in America. As the nation faces new challenges in the fight for diversity and equal opportunities, the tactics and values Mr. Jackson championed are once again under scrutiny.
In recognition of his tireless efforts and lasting impact, Mr. Jackson announced plans to shift day-to-day leadership of the Rainbow PUSH Coalition to the Reverend Dr. Frederick Haynes III, a Texas-based pastor.
As Mr. Jackson’s health battles continue, his enduring spirit and commitment to justice serve as a reminder of the work that remains. His influence on American politics and the progress made towards realizing his ideals will continue to inspire current and future generations.
The Reverend Jackson’s story is one of resilience, bravery, and the power of unity. It is a testament to the lasting legacy of a man who dedicated his life to fighting for equality and justice.
Editor’s note: Abby D. Phillip is a senior political correspondent and anchor of “Inside Politics” on CNN. She is writing a book on Jesse Jackson’s legacy in American politics.