Romania and Bulgaria were already partially admitted to the Schengen area on March 31, when border controls with Schengen countries at airports and ports were abolished. But Austria then insisted on maintaining border controls with the two countries on the land border, fearing that lifting the controls could fuel an influx of illegal migrants into Austria.
RFE/RL reports that Austrian Interior Minister Gerhard Karner announced on December 9 that vienna no longer has any objections to Romania and Bulgaria being fully included in the free movement zone, which brings together 29 member states with a combined population of more than 450 million people and occupying 4 , an area of 6 million square kilometers. Vienna’s decision to cancel the previous veto is said to have been made because the number of migrants arriving in Austria through Bulgaria and Romania has substantially decreased.
The Minister of the Interior of Hungary,the EU presiding country,Šandors Pinters,in the recording X,called yesterday’s decision a historic moment for Bulgaria and Romania.European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has written X: “Fully in Schengen, where your place is.”
European Parliament President Roberta Metsol congratulated both countries, saying they had worked long and hard to gain full membership in the zone. “It’s done.It’s decided. It’s deserved. Romania and Bulgaria will join Schengen fully on January 1, 2025. A stronger Schengen means a safer and more united Europe,” she posted on X.
the Minister of Justice of Romania, Katelins Predoju, clarified to journalists that in the first six months of next year, separate checks of the documents of people who crossed the border will be carried out on a random basis, based on the analysis of possible risks.
– How does Romania and BulgariaS Schengen membership affect travel for citizens of other EU countries?
Interview on Romania and Bulgaria’s Full Schengen Membership: Insights from European Affairs Expert
Editor, Time.news: Thank you for joining us today.With the recent declaration that Romania and Bulgaria will officially join the Schengen area on January 1, 2025, can you provide us with some context on what this means for the European Union?
Expert in European Affairs: Absolutely, and thank you for having me. This decision marks a meaningful milestone for both Romania and Bulgaria. Being fully included in the schengen area means that both countries will enjoy the benefits of free movement across member states, which is vital for enhancing trade, tourism, and personal connections within Europe.It also strengthens the integrity of the Schengen zone, uniting 29 countries with a collective population of over 450 million.
Editor: Austria had previously expressed concerns about the implications of lifting border controls. What prompted their change of heart?
Expert: Austria’s initial reluctance was largely driven by fears of increased illegal migration through Romania and Bulgaria. However, the ample decrease in migrant arrivals from these countries has led to a reassessment. Austrian Interior Minister Gerhard Karner’s announcement reflects a broader shift in viewpoint, where the importance of unified access among EU nations takes precedence over past concerns. It shows the efficacy of continuous dialog and cooperation among EU nations.
Editor: How do you see this change impacting the EU’s approach to migration and border security going forward?
Expert: this decision could lead to a more cohesive EU strategy regarding migration. Full Schengen membership may encourage Romania and Bulgaria to enhance their border management and security systems, perhaps setting a benchmark for other countries facing similar challenges. By working collaboratively, EU member states can share best practices and resources, addressing not just border control but also the humanitarian aspects of migration.
Editor: President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized that Romania and Bulgaria belong in Schengen. How does this inclusion impact the perception of EU unity and identity?
Expert: Inclusion reinforces the idea of a united Europe, where member countries support each other in achieving shared goals. It also sends a powerful message that the EU values commitment, effort, and progress – traits shown by Romania and Bulgaria in their pursuit of Schengen membership. This unity is crucial for the EU,especially in times of political and social strain,as it fosters collaboration and trust among countries.
editor: With Romania committing to randomized document checks for travelers in the initial six months, what practical advice can you provide for those traveling through these countries during this transition period?
Expert: Travelers should stay informed about any potential changes in border procedures, especially with random document checks. it’s wise to ensure that all travel documents, including passports and IDs, are valid and easily accessible. Moreover, maintaining awareness of local news and EU regulations can provide additional insights into travel requirements. being prepared and patient will enhance the travel experience during this adjustment phase.
Editor: What does this decision meen for regional stability and cooperation in Southeast Europe?
Expert: The accession of Romania and Bulgaria into the Schengen area enhances regional stability by promoting economic cooperation and facilitating smoother cross-border interactions. This should lead to improved relations among Southeast European states, making it easier for them to work together against common challenges, be they economic or security-related. In the longer term, it could also encourage a rise in investment and tourism, further solidifying the region’s economic fabric.
Editor: Thank you for your insights on this critical subject. It’s encouraging to see the European Union moving towards greater integration.
Expert: Thank you for having me, and I agree—it’s an exciting time for Europe as we continue to build a more united and secure future.