The mysterious formations of the galactic center observed by NASA

by time news

2023-12-11 12:00:00

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With each dawn of cosmic knowledge, the James Webb Space Telescope, a gem of space engineering, reveals secrets previously hidden in the depths of the universe. This technological marvel, in its relentless quest to unravel the mysteries of the cosmos, has recently given us an unprecedented view of the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way.

Video: images from the James Webb Space Telescope

NASA, thus, has shared an image captured by James Webb detailing with astonishing clarity the region of Sagittarius C, a stellar crucible located about 300 light years from the imposing black hole that rules the heart of the Milky Way. This image is a tapestry of approximately 500,000 stars, intertwined with a cluster of protostars emerging from dense clouds of cosmic dust and gas.

Ruben Fedriani, co-researcher at the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia, takes us into this fascinating scenario: “The galactic center is a hive of activity, a place where magnetized gas clouds give life to new stars, which, in turn, transform their environment with stellar winds and radiation. “The James Webb has allowed us to delve into this extreme environment with an unprecedented level of detail.”

NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Samuel Crowe (UVA)

The rough outlines help define the features of the Sagittarius C region. Astronomers are studying data from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope to understand the relationship between these features, as well as other influences on the galaxy’s chaotic center.

In this intricate stellar labyrinth, the telescope has detected what NASA has named “unexplained structures” in the form of needles. These wisps, which appear in a distinctive cyan color, are presumably emissions of ionized hydrogen, a phenomenon generally associated with the influence of massive stars.

However, it is at the heart of these structures where the real enigma lies: striped formations, similar to ice crystals, distributed randomly. Its nature is a mystery that defies our current understanding, and astronomers are engaged in searching for answers.

This discovery is not only a visual delight, but a master key to deciphering one of the great mysteries of astrophysics: the star birth process. Through this cosmic mirror, we can hope to unveil secrets that have remained hidden for eons, offering a new understanding of our place in the vast tapestry of the universe.

In conclusion, the James Webb Space Telescope continues to be a beacon of light in the darkness of space, a testament to human curiosity, and a bridge to understanding the wonders of the cosmos. With each new image and discovery, we get a little closer to the answers to the deepest questions about our existence and the universe around us.

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