For animal activists, the story of a mockingbird that spent 15 years in captivity in a house in the municipality of Itagüí reminds us of the negative impact that this practice has on the well-being of wild animals.
This bird, known for its melodious song and its ability to imitate other sounds, was seized by the Environmental Police along with a yellow-fronted parrot that had been in the same house for 23 years.
The mockingbird arrived at the Center for Care, Assessment and rehabilitation of Wildlife (CAVR) with serious health problems: a marked hyperkeratosis, which consists of a disorder characterized by the thickening of the outer layer of its legs, forming a type of scales.
In addition, an overgrowth of its beak was found, and damage to its tail feathers, a result of living in a small space. These problems are a reflection of how captivity affects the natural behavior and physical integrity of these birds.
“The deterioration of its beak, and this inflammation in its legs, is due to an inadequate diet, where it was only given seeds, which is not part of its diet in the wild,” indicated Andrés Gómez Higuita, CAVR wildlife supervisor. of the Aburrá Valley metropolitan Area.
The mockingbird, whose natural habitat is bushes and low trees, where it nests in pairs and feeds on fruits and insects, is a essential piece in the balance of ecosystems. However, its remarkable song has made it a frequent target for illegal trapping.
So far this year, the CAVR has received 30 mockingbirds, 70% of them through voluntary surrenders or seizures. This figure shows both the problem of trafficking and illegal possession as well as the awareness of some people who decide to give these animals a new chance, returning them to the Environmental Authority.
from the environmental authority, we call on citizens: to leave wild birds free.
The Center for Care, Assessment and Rehabilitation of Wildlife in the Metropolitan Area is a project that is developed in agreement with the CES University.
How can individuals help combat wildlife trafficking and promote the rehabilitation of captured birds?
Interview: The Impact of Captivity on Wild birds – A Conversation with Andrés Gómez Higuita
Editor (Time.news): Thank you for joining us today,Andrés. this year,a mockingbird and a parrot were seized from captivity in Itagüí,highlighting the ongoing issue of wildlife trafficking. can you explain the significance of this case?
Andrés Gómez Higuita: certainly! The case illustrates the severe consequences of keeping wild animals in captivity. The mockingbird spent 15 years in a confined space, which resulted in multiple health problems. its condition serves as a stark reminder that captivity negatively affects both the physical and mental health of wild animals.
Editor: You mentioned the mockingbird’s health issues, such as hyperkeratosis and an overgrown beak. How do these conditions develop in a captive habitat?
Andrés: These conditions stem from a lack of proper care. The mockingbird was only fed seeds, which do not constitute a balanced diet for this species. In the wild, mockingbirds consume a variety of fruits and insects. Captivity restricts thier natural behaviors and diet, leading to serious physical ailments like the inflammation of legs and deterioration of their beak.
Editor: With the number of mockingbirds received by CAVR this year, what does this indicate about wildlife trafficking and public awareness?
Andrés: We’ve received 30 mockingbirds this year, with 70% coming from voluntary surrenders or seizures. This statistic reflects an alarming trend in illegal trapping and possession of wild birds, but it also shows a growing awareness among the public. More people are beginning to understand the importance of returning these animals to their natural habitats, which is encouraging.
Editor: What advice can you give to readers who might encounter wild birds being kept as pets?
Andrés: I urge anyone who comes across a wild bird in captivity to consider its well-being. They should contact local environmental authorities or wildlife rescue organizations like CAVR to report the situation. Wild birds belong in their natural habitat, not in someone’s home. it’s crucial for the well-being of these species and the balance of ecosystems.
Editor: Can you elaborate on the role of CAVR in rehabilitating these birds, and how they can contribute to ecosystem health?
Andrés: CAVR plays a critical role in rehabilitating wildlife. We assess and care for animals that are injured or trafficked, and we aim to return them to the wild whenever possible. Mockingbirds, as an example, are vital for their ecosystems; they help with seed dispersal and serve as indicators of environmental health. The more we can rehabilitate and reintroduce them to their habitat, the better for ecological balance.
Editor: Looking forward, what steps can be taken to combat the illegal wildlife trade and support the well-being of these species?
Andrés: Education is key. We need to spread awareness about the implications of wildlife trafficking and the responsibilities of pet ownership. Community events,school programs,and collaborations with organizations can definitely help foster a deeper understanding of wildlife preservation.Ultimately, we must ensure that people recognize the importance of allowing wild birds to thrive in their natural environments.
Editor: Thank you, Andrés. Your insights shed light on an important issue. We hope your message reaches a broad audience to promote wildlife conservation.
Andrés: Thank you for having me. It’s crucial to continue this dialogue and advocate for the freedom and well-being of wild animals.