What is bacterial vaginosis and what effects can it have on a woman’s reproductive system?

by time news

2023-06-29 19:55:41

Bacterial vaginosis is a type of vaginitis caused by an overabundance of naturally occurring bacteria in the vagina, which disrupts the natural balance.

Bacterial vaginosis is also sometimes called nonspecific vaginitis or gardnerella.

Bacterial vaginosis is characterized by foul-smelling discharge, itching, and burning during urination. However, half of the cases of bacterial vaginosis are asymptomatic and do not cause any complaints worthy of attention.

Bacterial vaginosis is most likely to occur in women of reproductive age, but it can occur in women of any age.

The cause is not fully understood, but certain activities, such as unprotected sex or frequent douching, increase the risk.

Bacterial vaginosis symptoms are usually local in nature.

You should contact a specialist if the problem has just started. this can be expressed in white, gray or green production.

Sometimes the symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection are similar to those of bacterial vaginosis.

Bacterial vaginosis R:yes factors are

Having multiple sexual partners or having a new sexual partner,

Washouts: the practice of dousing the vagina with water or a cleaning agent disrupts the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina. This can lead to an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria and cause bacterial vaginosis. The vagina is self-cleaning, so douching is not necessary.

Natural lack of lactobacillus bacteria. if the natural vaginal environment does not produce enough good lactobacilli, it is likely that bacterial vaginosis will soon develop.

Bacterial vaginosis usually does not cause complications, but there can be a number of consequences.

Premature birth. Bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women is associated with preterm birth and low birth weight infants.

Sexually transmitted infections. having bacterial vaginosis makes women more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections such as HIV, herpes simplex virus, chlamydia or gonorrhea. If there is an HIV infection, bacterial vaginosis increases the chance of passing the virus to your partner.

Risk of infection after gynecological surgery. bacterial vaginosis can increase the risk of developing a postoperative infection after procedures such as removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) or cervical dilation and curettage.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). sometimes, bacterial vaginosis can cause an infection of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which can increase the risk of infertility.

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