Every December 13, several past events are commemorated and commemorated. What is commemorated on a day like today?
Cantonization of Valencia
The Valencians decided to change the 29th of december to the 13th of that month, because they agreed that the date assigned by the President was not convenient, because that day is close to the end of the year and people are busy preparing for the party that.
December 13 is the consolidation of Valencia’s identity as a canton, which accelerated its growth in areas such as agriculture, livestock and commerce. Today, the day is an possibility for the inhabitants of Valencia to celebrate their history, traditions and culture, with civic, cultural and festive events that highlight the heritage of this Ecuadorian region. The cantonization shows the progress of the community and the recognition of its importance within the province of Los Rios.
December 13th anniversary:
- 1577: Sir Francis Drake sails from England to circumnavigate the world.
- 1601: Queen Elizabeth I of England inaugurates the Court theater,the first public theatre in London.
- 1814: At the Battle of New Orleans, American forces defeated the British during the War of 1812.
- 1861: Ecuador rises Valentine to the rank of the canton, commemorating its cantonization.
- 1911: In South Africa, the first expedition begins to collect samples from the Kalahari Desert for exploration.
- 1920: The League of Nations begins to function officially as an international peace organization.
- 1937: During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the occupation of Japanese soldiers in the city of nanjing leading to the Nanjing massacre.
- 1941: The United States and the United Kingdom declare war on Japan,in response to the Pearl Harbor attack.
- 1950: Writer William Faulkner finds the Nobel Prize in Literature.
- 1960: The Organization of African Countries adopts a charter to promote solidarity and cooperation among African nations.
- 1967: Goverment of Israel se anexa East Jerusalem which creates tension with Arab countries.
- 1971: the Peace Treaty is signed between India and Pakistan to end the Indo-pakistan war.
- 1981: President of Poland Wojciech Jaruzelski imposes martial law in Poland to quell union protests.
- 1988: A North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is proposed between Canada, the United States and Mexico.
- 1993: President of South Africa Nelson Mandela and leader of the National Party Frederik de Clerk they get the Nobel Peace prize.
- 1996: The peace agreement between the Guatemalan government and the guerrillas is signed, ending 36 years of civil war.
- 2003: Saddam Hussein former president of Iraq, captured by US forces in Tikrit.
- 2014: NASA the mission was launched Orion with the aim of exploring new space destinations.
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