2023-12-04 17:00:44
Hyacinths are very popular plants for their fragrance and beauty. Learn what type of soil they need, how to water them, and the care they require to plant them in winter and flower in spring.
Last update: December 4, 2023
Hyacinth bulbs are very popular due to their smell and beauty, but when planted they need specific care. In addition to decoration, this plant has medicinal and cosmetic uses. And it is that, Despite being of Mediterranean origin, in some cultures it is used to treat skin problems for its antibacterial, antimicrobial and antifungal properties.
Even, Its fragrance is used to make perfumes. If you want to plant them at home and don’t know how to do it, you’ve come to the right place. We will give you advice on when you can plant Hyacinth bulbs indoors or outdoors, and how to care for them, so that their colorful flowers last.
6 tips for planting Hyacinths in your home
Hyacinths usually grow up to 35 centimeters and develop bulbs of various colors, including blue, purple, white and pink. Below, we present a guide on the main care you should take when planting this species.
1. Look at the time of year
Hyacinths bloom in spring. In fact, it is said that they mark the end of the winter season and with their colors they give way to the warmth of this new season. They generally take a month to bloom, so it is advisable to plant them at the beginning of winter.
Although the most common and favorable thing is for them to be planted and flower naturally, many gardeners have chosen to put the bulbs in special conditions, so that they can also flower in winter. This is called ‘forced bulbs’, and has to do with the control of the temperature and light that this plant receives in controlled environments. If you were not able to do it in the autumn season and want to plant hyacinth bulbs in winter, take these two variables into account.
2. Check the type of soil and substrate
The soil must be fertile and drainable.
If you want to have a beautiful flourish, you must take into account the type of soil and the substrate that will best benefit the Hyacinth bulbs. The recommendation is to plant them in well-drained and fertile soils, with a pH of 6-7.. The best substrate is soil mixed with sand and peat, which conserves moisture.
Remember to clean the ground well before planting your bulbs, remove all thistles or remains of other plants. Hyacinths, to grow in all their splendor, need a space of at least 10 centimeters between them, so it is very important that there is nothing that can impede their growth at this distance.
3. Check that it receives direct light
Did you know that light gives quality to Hyacinths? If you want to collect beautiful flowers at the end of spring, We recommend placing them in full sun, that is, where the light reaches them directly.. However, you must constantly monitor them to verify that they are well hydrated.
4. Use a watering can for irrigation
To plant hyacinth bulbs, prevent the water from becoming stagnant.
The best thing to take care of your Hyacinth bulbs is Water them regularly, so that the soil has a perennial humidity, between 70 and 80%. They need frequent watering, from one to four times a week (especially in the flowering stage); The morning being the ideal time to irrigate them, this way you will prevent the midday sun from evaporating the water.
To do this, we recommend doing it with a watering can, in order to control the amount of water you deposit and produce quality flowers, since the bulb can become waterlogged and drown. However, remember that the roots cannot be touched by water, because it could rot the plant.
How to identify a bulb that needs watering? Its soil is completely dry. The flowers begin to dry and break. Brown and yellowish spots will appear on the bulb and its flowers. And how do you know when there is excess watering? The stem is starting to rot. Leaves and stems become weak.
5. Places where you can plant Hyacinth bulbs
You can plant hyacinth bulbs both in pots and in the garden. In the first case, the most recommended is:
Use soil with good drainage capacity. Plant one to five bulbs per pot (although it depends on the diameter of the pot), in holes three to four centimeters deep. Place a mesh on the surface to reduce the pressure that affects plant nutrition in limited spaces. If you have the possibility, you can subject the plants to a constant temperature of 9 ° C and humidity of 95%, for four weeks. If not, place the pot in a cool, humid and dark place for a few weeks. Then, take them out and take them to a place where there is direct light and let them receive up to five hours a day.
If you want to plant Hyacinth bulbs indoors, use a container called “Jacintera”, which is made of glass, add a little water and a tablespoon of salt or a piece of charcoal. After planting, try to keep it in a shady space inside the house for about a week. Then, when you see the first leaves, you can take them to a place with light.
Hyacinth bulb planted in hyacinth.
Now, if what you want is to beautify your garden with Hyacinth bulbs, then you should take into account the following suggestions:
Make holes 10 to 12 cm deep for planting. Let the top of the bulbs (apex) show above the soil. You can plant them in a mesh to facilitate harvesting or in ridges on the ground. After planting them in your garden, gently compact them with your fingers to leave room for the Hyacinth to take root.
6. Tips for after flowering
Once the hyacinth bulbs have bloomed, you can remove them from the ground and store them for up to three years, or leave them planted and let them reproduce for the next season. For these two options, we recommend:
Wait a few weeks after flowering to remove them from the ground. The bulbs usually accumulate a large amount of nutrients in their roots that will be useful in the next planting. Store them in a cool, dry space—like a cardboard box out of the sun—if you remove them. If you leave them in the ground, keep a close eye on the growth of the new bulbs and fertilize them well. If you see large, green leaves, it is very likely that in the next flowering you will have good specimens.
Others tips What you should take into account when planting hyacinth bulbs
If you plant hyacinth bulbs outside, You should know that they may be exposed to possible infestation with pests such as:
Flies Aphids
Ditylenchus dipsaci
Sclerotinia bulborum
Hyacinth mosaic virus
Therefore, it is advisable to be very attentive to signs of plant diseases., such as yellowing of its leaves, twisted leaves, gray spots or mold. Otherwise, you must apply a series of recommendations to keep your plants free of fungi.
Most of these conditions can be destroyed if you pull out the diseased bulbs. and separate them from healthy ones or apply fungicides to prevent their appearance. Now that you know how to plant Hyacinth bulbs at home, quickly and easily, apply the tips we have given you to decorate your garden or keep your home full of the aroma given off by these colorful flowers.
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