2024-04-05 07:09:51
Excerpt: The degree encompasses subjects related to research methodologies, legal issues and others.
For young people about to start a career, it is important to choose a profession that, in addition to being exciting, is promising in terms of job opportunities and contribution to society. So, if you feel an inclination towards the study of criminal mind and analysis of crime scenes, a degree in Criminology and Criminalistics could be the perfect path for you.
Throughout this article, we will explore fifteen areas of study, with theoretical and practical knowledge, which are part of the degree curriculum. This is so that you can choose, based on a deeper vision of what you can expect, if you choose that path for your professional development. Some of the subjects are:
1. Human identification methods and techniques
This area of study integrates various techniques such as fingerprint identification, forensic odontology, DNA analysis and forensic facial reconstruction, which are important knowledge for establish the identity of unknown individuals in cases of homicide, natural disasters or serious accidents. This is helpful in resolving cases and delivering justice.
2. Forensic Medicine
It is a discipline that combines medical knowledge with the legal system. Students learn about interpreting medical reports in the legal context, formulas for estimating time of death and evaluating injuries, among other skills necessary to collaborate with health professionals and lawyers in the resolution of judicial cases.
3. Forensic techniques
They are fundamental tools in criminology, for collect and analyze physical evidencesuch as fingerprints, fibers, hair and body fluids, using rigorous scientific methods, which serve to reconstruct crime scenes and present solid evidence in court, thus contributing to the resolution of judicial cases effectively.
4. Civil and criminal oral trial
Knowledge of the legal system in Ecuador is essential for any professional in criminology and criminalistics. Students gain a deep understanding of the judicial procedures, criminal and civil lawsand human rights, to participate effectively in oral trials, either as an expert witness or legal advisor.
5. Documentoscopy and Graphoscopy
They are specialized disciplines that focus on document analysis and writing. The students learn to examine and authenticate documents, detect forgeries and analyze individual characteristics of handwriting. Knowledge that is fundamental in the resolution of cases that involve questioned documents and fraudulent signatures
6. Forensic toxicology
It focuses on the study of toxic substances and their impact on the human body in the legal context. Here, you will learn to identify and analyze toxins, drugs and poisons, as well as interpret the effects they have on the body. This area of study is crucial in determining the cause of death in cases of poisoning or intoxication, providing crucial evidence for criminal investigations.
7. Statistics for the Social Sciences
Statistics is a pillar tool in social research. You will learn to collect, analyze and interpret data related to crime and delinquency, using advanced methods. This in order to identify trends, patterns and correlations in behavior, to provide a solid basis for the development of crime prevention policies.
8. Criminal Sociology
It focuses on the study of the social and environmental causes of criminal behavior, which is why it integrates topics such as socioeconomic inequality, marginalization, social exclusion, and their relationship with criminal behavior. This in order to develop effective prevention strategies and rehabilitation.
9. Constitutional Law
In this area of study, you will gain a deep understanding of the Constitution and fundamental rights, as well as the legal principles governing the justice system. Skills that will allow you to guarantee respect for human rights and individual freedoms in the context of criminal investigation and the administration of justice.
10. Crime prevention
You will learn about different prevention approaches and strategies, from community interventions to public safety policies. Criminology, as a career, will provide you with the skills necessary to design and implement effective programs to reduce the incidence of crime and improve citizen security.
11. Criminal Psychology
It focuses on the study of the criminal mind and the psychological factors that influence criminal behavior, through the understanding of concepts such as psychopathy, criminal profile and criminal motivation that help understand the mental processes involved in the commission of crimes. which will allow you develop intervention strategies effective.
12. Penitentiary system
Its goal is for students to learn about the history, structure and functions of correctional institutions, as well as the challenges and problems associated with prison and rehabilitation. This area of study will provide you with a comprehensive view of the penitentiary system in Ecuador, to use them in the treatment of offenders and reintegration.
13. Research Fundamentals
With this subject you will learn the application of research methodologies to analyze the causes and consequences of antisocial behavior, and understand the factors that influence criminal behavior. You will acquire the necessary skills to carry out rigorous research and evidence-based.
14. Thanatology
Thanatology, or the study of death, is a key component in the Criminology and Criminalistics degree. Here you will explore the psychological processes related to the loss and integrate a series of skills and knowledge necessary for the correct support of family members of the victims, while the legal process takes place according to each case.
15. Forensic ballistics
It consists of the analysis of firearm projectiles, cartridges and other elements related to ballistics, in order to identify and compare firing patterns, determine the trajectory of bullets and analyze the effects of firearms on the human body. Skills that allow reconstructing crime scenes to resolve judicial cases.
Conclusion
By delving into this knowledge, you will develop a deep understanding of the scientific and practical foundations that underpin Criminology and Criminalistics. You will become an agent of change, capable of contributing to public safetysocial well-being and the administration of justice in your community.
You see, this profession equips students with the skills and knowledge necessary to make a tangible difference in the world around them.