Recent Archaeological Discoveries Unearth Colonial History in Peru‘s Real Felipe Fortress
August 8, 2024 – In one of Peru’s most historic locations, the Real Felipe fortress, archaeologists have made a significant discovery. The findings offer a glimpse into the defensive structure built to protect the port of Callao in the 18th century.
The initiative, led by the Callao Decentralized Directorate of Culture (DDC) and supported by a team of over 100 members, demonstrates the commitment to preserving and studying the heritage of the region.
The excavation pits, reaching depths of up to four meters, revealed everyday objects from the period such as old bottles, glass, and earthenware plates with colonial-era decorations. Additionally, the presence of brick floors suggests the existence of spaces prior to the fortress’s construction.
Unearthing the Past
The discovery was made through a meticulous archaeological research and conservation project called the “Archaeological Research and Conservation Project of the Real Felipe Fortress and Monumental Zone of Callao.” Gianella Pacheco Neyra led the team of experts.
The ongoing investigation has also unearthed a brick floor, potentially belonging to a cloister that existed before the fortress was built. Other discoveries include animal skulls, mostly dogs, with cuts, suggesting they were once food.
A Glimpse into Colonial Life
The fragmented objects and animal remains point towards harsh living conditions during the colonial era, characterized by scarcity and a need to adapt. These findings offer valuable insights into human resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity.
The Real Felipe fortress itself is a testament to the colonial era in South America. Constructed by King Philip V of Spain in the 18th century, it played a crucial role in protecting the port of Callao, a vital trade and defense point in the Viceroyalty of Peru.