2023-09-14 22:00:03
Every September 14th, World Atopic Dermatitis Day is commemorated.
Despite being multifactorial, up to 70% of patients with this dermatological disease have a family history.
According to the WHO there are at least 200 million people with this condition.
The atopic dermatitis It has a multifactorial character that results from the interaction of environmental and immunological aspects in genetically susceptible people. One that sometimes goes unnoticed but cannot be ignored is the hereditary component. In fact, 70% of people diagnosed have a family history.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) There are at least 200 million people with this dermatological problem. Furthermore, it should be noted that its incidence is greater when it comes to minors. To date, it is estimated that this chronic disease affects two out of every 10 children.
Dermatological disease that causes mental damage
Beyond the physical impact it generates on patients, another concern is the emotional damage. At least 60% of cases of atopic dermatitis lead to depression due to constant skin discomfort that ends up altering the mood in general.
Most patients with atopic dermatitis develop depression
The Dr. Norma Torres, who is Medical Manager of Inflammation and Immunology at Pfizer, mentions that in the atopic dermatitis A large number of immunological and non-immunological factors participate. In addition, there is an interrelationship of genetic, environmental, pharmacological and psychological factors that contribute to the development and severity of the disease.
“Among the non-immunological factors, genetic, psychological and bacterial factors are considered, depending on each individual. “Also, a hyperreactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis can partly explain the eruption that occurs in this disease in stressful situations.”
In a condition like atopic dermatitis There is something deeper than what is seen in the mirror, so the possibility of controlling it is only in the office. Sometimes parents are unaware that they exist.
It should be noted that there are also risk factors during pregnancy that can trigger this condition in children, such as:
Non-modifiable maternal factors such as: gestational diabetes, active eczema during pregnancy and prenatal history of allergies. Modifiable maternal factors such as: exposure to antibiotics during pregnancy, passive smoking, industrial chemicals or heavy metals, and outdoor air pollution. Factors related to maternal diet such as: alcohol consumption and greater weight gain during pregnancy.
Main warning signs
To date, there is no method to prevent diseases that have a large genetic load. What you can do if you suffer from atopic dermatitis and are pregnant is to acquire a good lifestyle.
Likewise, the speed of attention makes a difference. Therefore, it is recommended that parents go to the dermatologist as soon as they identify symptoms such as: redness and inflammation of the skin, very intense itching, small bumps that may become covered with a scab and ooze fluid, rough bumps on the face, upper arm and thighs or changes in the skin around the mouth, eyes and ears.
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Most patients with atopic dermatitis develop depression
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