Bird Flu Threat Extends to Pets, Dutch virologist Warns
Table of Contents
The rising incidence of bird flu in the Netherlands is no longer confined to poultry farms, with recent cases affecting domestic animals for the first time. A leading virologist is urging pet owners to exercise increased caution as the virus demonstrates a growing ability to cross species.
For many, bird flu still conjures images of large-scale outbreaks on poultry farms. however, according to Babs Verstrepen, a virologist and researcher from Breda, it’s time for pet owners to pay closer attention. “We don’t want to scare anyone,” she says, “but a little alertness can prevent a lot of trouble later.”
First Pet Fatalities Reported
Bird flu is experiencing a resurgence in the Netherlands,and tragically,pets have recently become victims of the disease. A cat and seven kittens on a goat farm have died,marking the first confirmed cases among domestic animals in the current outbreak. “The virus is coming closer again,” Verstrepen of Avans University of Applied Sciences in Breda explained. “And that means that not only poultry farmers, but also pet owners, have to be alert again.”
This week, bird flu was also detected at a poultry farm in Uitwijk, in the municipality of Altena, prompting an immediate shelter-in-place order.Verstrepen clarifies that while different variants of the virus target different species, the underlying nature of bird flu is similar to human influenza. “Some variants are particularly good at infecting people, others in birds. But we see that this bird virus can also reach other animals, such as cats.”
A key factor in the spread of the virus,frequently enough overlooked,is the ease with which bird droppings can contaminate the environment. “Birds poop where they fly and land and that means sidewalks, gardens, balconies and playgrounds can become contaminated without you even seeing it,” Verstrepen warns.
The presence of an infected poultry farm within a province can substantially increase the risk. Verstrepen offers the following advice to minimize the risk of infection for both pets and humans:
- Keep pets away from sick or dead birds: “Call your dog back if he sees a sick duck. Don’t let your cat play with a dead blackbird or pigeon.”
- Handle deceased animals with caution: “Use a sandwich bag or garbage bag, preferably double. Keep other animals away.”
- Report dead birds to local authorities: “Municipalities should collect dead birds. Do not throw them in the gray container: that waste is ground up, which could theoretically increase their spread.”
- Do not feed found game to pets: “A dead duck or pigeon may seem harmless, but it could be contaminated.”
- Practice good hygiene: “Wash hands, especially after contact with bird droppings or after a walk in areas with many waterfowl.”
While bird flu has been detected in humans, with some reported deaths, the risk of widespread transmission remains low. “Sometimes people only get an eye infection, but sometimes also more serious complaints,” Verstrepen concludes. “But human-to-human transmission is not yet an issue. And we would like to keep it that way.”
Meet the Expert: Babs Verstrepen
Babs Verstrepen (54) is a virologist and researcher at the Center of Expertise Perspective in Health of Avans University of Applied Sciences in Breda. her work focuses on virus detection and understanding infectious diseases that can jump from animals to humans. Previously, she worked at erasmus MC / ViroScience under the guidance of prominent virologist Marion Koopmans, conducting research with laboratory animals, including monkeys.
