Arusha, Tanzania – Justice Blaise Tchikaya, a national of the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), has been elected as the new President of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (AfCHPR). The election, held on February 23, 2026, in Arusha, Tanzania, sees Justice Tchikaya succeed Justice Modibo Sacko, who served as President since June 2, 2025. This leadership transition at the African Court comes as the institution prepares to mark its 20th anniversary, reflecting on two decades of promoting and protecting human rights across the continent. The election of a new president is a pivotal moment for the court, signaling a continued commitment to upholding justice and accountability in Africa.
Justice Tchikaya will serve the remainder of Justice Sacko’s two-year term. In his address following the election, Justice Sacko expressed gratitude to his colleagues, the court’s registry, staff, and stakeholders for their support during his tenure, according to a press release from the AfCHPR. The incoming President, Justice Tchikaya, stated he was “deeply honoured” with the new responsibility and pledged to uphold the court’s mandate. The African Court’s work is increasingly vital as the continent faces complex challenges related to human rights, governance, and the rule of law.
A Seasoned Jurist Takes the Helm
Justice Tchikaya brings a wealth of experience to the presidency, having served as a Judge of the African Court since July 2018. Prior to his election as President, he held the position of Vice President of the Court from June 2021 to July 2023. His background extends beyond the AfCHPR; he is a Professor and Senior Lecturer in international public law, international litigation procedures, and human rights at universities across Europe, the Caribbean, and Africa. His profile on the African Court’s website details his extensive academic and professional qualifications.
Justice Tchikaya’s academic credentials include an Advanced Studies Diploma (DEA) in Public Law from France and a Doctorate in International Public Law from Paris X-Nanterre University, which he obtained with “First Class Honors” in 1992. He too holds a “Habilitation to direct research, HDR.” He is registered with the Organisation Pour l’ harmonisation en afrique du droit des affaires (OHADA) since 2002 and practiced law in Paris from 2000 to 2006 after receiving his CAPA (Certificat d ’Aptitude de la Profession d’Avocat).
Beyond the Bench: A History of Leadership in International Law
Justice Tchikaya’s contributions to international law extend beyond his role as a judge. He was elected as a member of the African Union Commission on International Law (AUCIL) in 2009 and served as its first President, tasked with operationalizing the newly formed continental body. He also served as the Special Rapporteur on the “Misdeeds of the Trans-Atlantic Slavery against Africa from the perspective of International law.” This demonstrates a long-standing commitment to addressing historical injustices and promoting international legal frameworks that protect African interests.
His scholarly work includes numerous articles on international public law, further solidifying his position as a leading voice in the field. The African Court, under his leadership, is expected to continue its focus on critical issues such as freedom of expression, access to justice, and the protection of vulnerable groups. The court’s decisions have far-reaching implications for human rights standards across Africa, influencing national laws and policies.
Recent Cases and the Court’s Mandate
The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights has been actively involved in several significant cases. Recently, the court issued new orders to Kenya regarding non-compliance in the Ogiek case, highlighting the importance of enforcing its rulings. The court is also currently considering amicus curiae requests and observations related to Advisory Opinion No. 001/2025, with a deadline of March 30, 2026, for submissions. The court’s website provides detailed information on these and other ongoing cases.
The AfCHPR was established to complement the protective mandate of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. While the Commission primarily receives and investigates complaints, the Court renders binding judgments. This dual system aims to ensure comprehensive protection of human rights in Africa. The court’s jurisdiction extends to all African Union member states that have ratified the Protocol on the establishment of the Court.
As the court prepares to celebrate its 20th anniversary, the election of Justice Tchikaya marks a new chapter in its history. The court is scheduled to deliver decisions on December 4, 2025, during its 79th Ordinary Session. The focus on strengthening human rights across Africa remains paramount, and Justice Tchikaya’s leadership will be instrumental in navigating the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. The court’s work is essential for promoting peace, justice, and sustainable development on the continent.
The next key date for the African Court is March 30, 2026, the deadline for filing amicus curiae requests and observations for Advisory Opinion No. 001/2025. Updates on this and other cases will be available on the court’s official website.
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