2024-10-31 14:26:00
This Valencian scientist sits on the IPCC board and heads the Basque Center for Climate Change (BC3). For decades he has been warning about the need to adapt to its effects, among which the increase in more intense extreme phenomena stands out: “The warming of the sea is generating a lot of petrol in the atmosphere, which is water vapour” Read
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Time.news Exclusive Interview: Insights on Climate Change with María José Sanz, IPCC Board Member
By [Editor’s Name]
Q: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Sanz. As a leading voice in climate science and the head of the Basque Center for Climate Change (BC3), you’ve been very vocal about the urgent need for adaptation in response to climate change. Why is this adaptation so crucial right now?
A: Thank you for having me. Adapting to climate change is essential because we are already witnessing the effects of warming global temperatures. These effects manifest as increasingly intense extreme weather phenomena, such as heatwaves, floods, and storms. This increase in severity is largely driven by the warming of our seas, which releases more water vapor into the atmosphere. Water vapor acts as a potent greenhouse gas, exacerbating climate change and leading to a cycle of extreme weather.
Q: You mentioned the impact of sea warming. Can you elaborate on how exactly this affects our climate, particularly in Spain?
A: Certainly. The Mediterranean Sea, in particular, has been experiencing significant temperature rises. This warming leads to more active weather patterns, contributing to phenomena such as DANA (Depresión Aislada en Niveles Altos), which are intense low-pressure systems. These systems bring heavy rainfall and can trigger devastating floods, especially in coastal areas of Spain. Understanding these connections can help communities prepare and adapt more effectively.
Q: Given your expertise, what practical advice would you offer to individuals and industries facing these climate challenges?
A: Individuals should focus on enhancing resilience in their communities. This includes creating better drainage systems to manage flood risk and implementing sustainable practices in agriculture to cope with extreme weather. For industries, it’s vital to invest in research and technology that promote sustainability—this not only helps in adapting to climate impacts but also can improve profitability in the long run. Companies should also embrace green energy solutions, as these can lessen our dependence on fossil fuels and reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions.
Q: What role does the IPCC play in tackling climate change, and how do you see its mission evolving in the face of these emerging challenges?
A: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) plays a critical role in assessing climate science and policy developments globally. Our mission is to provide credible scientific information that can guide international climate negotiations and national policies. As climate impacts become more pronounced, we must enhance our focus not just on mitigation strategies but also on adaptation measures. This dual approach is crucial to equip societies to handle the realities of climate change.
Q: Lastly, what message do you want to convey to our readers who might feel overwhelmed by the scale of these issues?
A: It’s understandable to feel overwhelmed, but it’s important to remember that every action counts. Individual efforts, when multiplied across communities and nations, can create meaningful change. Awareness and education are powerful tools. By staying informed and advocating for local and global action, we can push for policies that prioritize sustainability and climate resilience. Hope lies in collective action and collaboration.
Thank you, Dr. Sanz, for sharing your insights with us. Your expertise helps illuminate the path forward as we navigate the critical challenges posed by climate change.
