Madrid – Spain has affirmed that the United States has not used, and will not use, Spanish territory – specifically its military bases – to launch strikes against Iran. The statement, delivered by Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares on Monday, underscores Madrid’s commitment to maintaining control over its sovereign facilities and adhering to international law amid escalating tensions in the Middle East. This firm stance comes after a joint military operation launched by the U.S. And Israel against Iran on February 28th, prompting a wave of retaliatory missile and drone attacks from Tehran targeting Israel, and U.S. Military installations in the Gulf.
The Spanish government’s position represents a notable divergence from some of its European counterparts, with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez publicly condemning the “unilateral action” by the U.S. And Israel as contributing to a more uncertain and hostile international order. Albares elaborated that the bases at Rota and Morón de la Frontera “are not being used” in connection with the ongoing conflict, and that Spain “will not authorize any deployment” that does not align with both bilateral agreements with Washington and the United Nations Charter. This commitment to neutrality on its soil is a key aspect of Spain’s response to the crisis, reflecting a desire to de-escalate the situation and prioritize diplomatic solutions.
U.S. Operations and Spanish Sovereignty
The U.S. Military operations, dubbed “Epic Fury” by the Americans and “Roaring Lion” by the Israelis, prompted a swift response from Iran, escalating the conflict significantly. While the U.S. Has not publicly disclosed the extent of its operations, Spain’s insistence on maintaining control over its military bases – Rota, a naval base, and Morón, an air base – signals a clear message to Washington. Albares emphasized that despite a joint usage agreement, these installations remain under Spanish authority. He further stated that Washington did not provide advance notice to Madrid regarding the strikes against Iran, characterizing the action as “a unilateral action outside of any collective framework.”
This assertion of sovereignty is particularly significant given the strategic importance of the bases. The base at Rota, for example, serves as a key logistical hub for the U.S. Navy’s Sixth Fleet, while Morón provides crucial air support capabilities. Spain’s refusal to allow these facilities to be used in offensive operations against Iran demonstrates a willingness to prioritize its own foreign policy objectives, even in the face of pressure from a key ally. The Spanish government is actively urging for a return to diplomatic channels to resolve the escalating tensions, as reported by Euronews.com.
Concerns for Spanish Citizens in Iran
Beyond the geopolitical implications, Spain is too focused on the safety of its citizens in Iran. The Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs has recommended that all Spanish nationals currently in Iran depart the country “using the means available,” citing the heightened risk posed by the escalating military operations. Approximately 158 Spanish citizens are currently believed to be in Iran, and the government is working to facilitate their safe departure. This advisory follows reports that around 30,000 Spanish citizens are currently stranded in the Middle East due to the suspension of flights, as noted by VisaHQ.
Incident with U.S. Aircraft
Adding another layer to the situation, an American aircraft was reportedly denied access to Spanish airspace due to the conflict with Iran. Details surrounding this incident remain limited, but it underscores the sensitivity of the situation and Spain’s commitment to upholding its neutrality. Gamereactor France reported on the incident, though further official confirmation is pending.
The Catalan government has also taken steps to support its citizens potentially affected by the escalating conflict, establishing a 24/7 assistance hotline for those in the Gulf region. This proactive measure highlights the widespread concern and preparedness across Spain in response to the unfolding crisis.
The situation remains fluid, and Spain’s position reflects a delicate balancing act between its commitment to its allies and its determination to safeguard its own national interests and promote a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Madrid continues to call for de-escalation and a return to diplomatic negotiations, emphasizing the need to avoid further escalation and protect regional stability. The Spanish government is expected to provide further updates on the situation and its efforts to assist its citizens in the coming days.
The next official update from the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the situation in Iran and the safety of Spanish citizens is scheduled for March 5th. We will continue to provide updates as they grow available.
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