USD/JPY: Labor & PCE Data – Key Inflection Point?

by Mark Thompson

WASHINGTON, January 26, 2026 – Don’t expect fireworks just yet. Despite a flurry of economic data this week, markets are proving remarkably…chill. The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge ticked up slightly in November 2025, hitting 2.8% year-over-year, up from 2.7% in October, while monthly prices rose 0.2%. That suggests price pressures aren’t vanishing, but they aren’t accelerating either.

Steady Data, Stubborn Markets

A cooling labor market and stable inflation aren’t enough to decisively move markets in either direction.

  • Initial jobless claims edged up to 200,000 during the week of January 17, 2026, but remain historically low.
  • The Bureau of Economic Analysis revised third-quarter GDP growth up to a robust 4.4% annualized.
  • The first Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting of 2026 (January 27–28) is expected to result in a rate hold.
  • The US-Japan yield spread is narrowing, impacting currency markets and global liquidity.

The resilience is striking. The labor market is softening – continuing claims fell to 1.849 million – but isn’t cracking. This “low-hiring, low-firing” dynamic keeps things…stable. And that stability is keeping the Fed on the sidelines. Markets are pricing in a 95% probability of a rate hold at the upcoming FOMC meeting.

A Shift in Focus

Markets have largely moved past the fear of macro shocks and are now laser-focused on relative value, positioning, and the flow of money between asset classes.

This shift is visible in price action. Equity indices are hovering near highs, but the leadership is changing. The “Magnificent 7” – those mega-cap tech giants – aren’t carrying the entire market anymore. Small-cap stocks and more cyclical sectors are starting to participate, creating a more rotational, less directional market. Upside moves are stalling, downside attempts lack follow-through, and short-term volatility is driven by headlines rather than fundamental shifts.

US–Japan Yield Spread — A Liquidity Story

A look at the difference between US and Japanese bond yields explains some of the recent weirdness in currency markets.

The spread has narrowed sharply from its late-2025 highs as Japanese yields climb faster than US yields. This is a subtle but important change.

US-JPY Yield Spread

When the spread compresses:

  • Carry trades become less appealing.
  • Global liquidity becomes more selective.
  • FX volatility tends to rise *before* equity volatility.

This undercurrent is contributing to the choppy trading across risk assets.

USD/JPY — Testing the Waters

The Japanese yen has found some footing despite ongoing political noise. With long-dated Japanese yields rising and US yields relatively stable, the rate differential is no longer widening.

The USD/JPY exchange rate has pulled back from a spike toward 162 – a level that previously sparked intervention concerns – and is now consolidating between 157 and 161.

USD/JPY Chart

From here, a close above 159 could signal renewed upward momentum, with the next resistance zone near 162. The price could also simply trade within a range along the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA). Holding above the mid-158s suggests a constructive trend, while a break below that area could signal fatigue and open a move toward 155–156. USD/JPY remains a key barometer; holding near 160 suggests carry trades are still active, while a failure would point to a more balanced regime.

Nasdaq and the Magnificent 7 — Cracks in the Foundation

The Magnificent 7 accounts for roughly 38% of the Nasdaq’s weight, so when their momentum falters, the Nasdaq feels it. Lately, that leadership has been slipping.

The MAG7 index has repeatedly failed to reclaim its 50-day EMA and recently dipped below it, with the Stochastic Relative Strength Index (RSI) falling into oversold territory. This has pulled the Nasdaq down towards $24,945, breaking its previous low around $25,000.

Nasdaq Chart

Looking back to December 2024, the MAG7 also dipped below its 50-day EMA, retraced, and was then rejected at that level. That failure triggered a sharper downside move, dragging the Nasdaq lower. We’re seeing a similar setup now: the MAG7 is below its 1D EMA-50 band and currently retracing. A break below the prior low at $25.79, after a retest of the 50-EMA, would mirror the 2024 pattern. However, the divergence between the Nasdaq and MAG7 is smaller this time, reducing the immediate downside risk, but making this retrace crucial to watch. If the MAG7 can break back above the 50-EMA, pressure on the Nasdaq should ease. If it fails again, leadership loss remains a headwind.

What to Watch Next

The December Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report, due February 20, will be a key data point. Another steady print would reinforce the idea of gradually cooling inflation. A move back toward 3% (currently 2.8%) would refocus attention on yields. Before that, the January 27–28 FOMC meeting takes center stage. A hold is widely expected, but the tone matters. Any hint of mid-year cuts could ease rate pressure, while a more cautious message would push yields higher.

In FX, keep an eye on USD/JPY and the 162 level. Finally, watch the breadth of the market – continued outperformance from small caps versus megacap tech would reinforce the ongoing rotation rather than signal a broader risk-off move.

Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. Trading involves substantial risk, potentially leading to loss of capital. Traders should conduct their own due diligence before investing.

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