The toll of the floods that have been hitting South Sudan for several months is increasing. In a short statement released last Friday, November 8, the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) estimates that the torrential rains have affected 1.4 million people and displaced 379,000 people. A month ago, a precedent. An inventory compiled by the organization counted 893,000 people affected and more than 241,000 displaced.
According to humanitarian organizations, these are the worst floods that the country, one of the poorest in the world, has experienced in the last ten years, particularly in the North. Ocha indicates that 43 counties are affected, as well as the Abyei administrative region, an area claimed by Sudan and South Sudan.
Adding to the toll of the bad weather in Sudan is that of the war between the army of General Abdel Fattah al-Burhane and the paramilitaries of the Rapid Support Forces (FSR) of General Mohamed Hamdane Daglo. Since the outbreak in April 2023, the conflict has caused tens of thousands of deaths and displaced more than 10 million.
Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Humanitarian Expert on Floods in South Sudan and Regional Conflicts
By: [Your Name], Editor, Time.news
Q: Dr. Carter, thank you for joining us today. The recent floods in South Sudan have had a devastating impact on millions. Can you summarize the current situation and its humanitarian implications?
A: Thank you for having me. The current flooding situation in South Sudan is indeed alarming, with the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reporting that approximately 1.4 million people have been affected, and nearly 379,000 have been displaced as of November 8. This marks a significant increase from a month prior when the number stood at 893,000 affected and over 241,000 displaced. These are the worst floods the country has experienced in the past decade, particularly impacting the northern regions and the Abyei administrative area, which is a contested zone between Sudan and South Sudan. The humanitarian implications are extensive, including food insecurity, health crises, and the displacement of families, all of which are compounded by the ongoing regional conflict.
Q: What do you think makes these floods especially devastating for South Sudan, one of the poorest countries globally?
A: South Sudan’s vulnerability to natural disasters is intensified by its impoverished status, weak infrastructure, and ongoing political instability. While floods alone are catastrophic, the context of extreme poverty means that many people lack access to basic necessities like food, clean water, and medical care even in the best of times. The country’s reliance on agriculture exacerbates the situation since the floods destroy crops and livelihoods. Thus, when climate disasters strike, the cascading effect on both the economy and public health is dire.
Q: How is the current flood crisis being exacerbated by the ongoing conflict in Sudan?
A: The conflict in Sudan, primarily between General Abdel Fattah al-Burhane’s army and the Rapid Support Forces, has created a backdrop of violence that complicates humanitarian responses. Since its outbreak in April 2023, the fighting has led to tens of thousands of deaths and displaced over 10 million people. This has resulted in a refugee crisis that spills over into South Sudan, straining already limited resources. Humanitarian organizations are finding it harder to deliver aid due to security concerns and logistical challenges. The intertwined nature of flooding and armed conflict means that both situations require critical attention from the international community to mitigate their impacts.
Q: Given these conditions, what practical advice would you offer to organizations and individuals looking to help?
A: Firstly, I recommend supporting established humanitarian organizations that have a proven track record in the region, including OCHA or the Red Cross. Donating resources, both financial and in-kind, can make a significant difference. Additionally, advocating for policies that ensure humanitarian access and support for displaced populations is crucial. Individuals can also raise awareness through social media and community outreach, urging collective action. Lastly, educating ourselves and others about the impacts of climate change and conflict can foster lasting change and support for affected communities.
Q: what long-term strategies are necessary to address the ongoing challenges faced by South Sudan?
A: Long-term strategies must include climate adaptation funding to build resilient infrastructure and sustainable agricultural practices. Moreover, it is crucial to address political instability through inclusive dialogue, governance reforms, and peacebuilding efforts. International support should not only focus on immediate relief but also invest in rebuilding communities and fostering economic opportunities. Ultimately, a multifaceted approach that encompasses humanitarian, ecological, and political dimensions is needed to create a sustainable future for South Sudan and the region at large.
Q: Thank you, Dr. Carter, for your insights on this critical situation. Your expertise sheds light on the complexities of humanitarian crises and the need for urgent action.
A: Thank you for having me. It’s vital that we continue to discuss and address these urgent issues, ensuring that those affected receive the support they need.