Russian climate scientist Alexei Kokorin confirmed that 2024 will break the previous record and become the hottest on Earth in the history of meteorology..
According to him, this is due to the excess heat in the atmosphere due to the increase in global warming caused by human activity, in addition to the natural El Niño phenomenon, which began its effect since May and June 2023..
The year 2023 is currently considered the hottest year in meteorological history, as the effects of the El Niño phenomenon were felt for more than seven months..
It should be noted that the El Niño phenomenon causes an abnormal increase in the surface temperature of the tropical Pacific Ocean, and the peculiarity of changing the phase of ocean currents lies in the fact that during the La Niña phenomenon, heat is transferred from the atmosphere intensively to the ocean, while during the El Niño phenomenon, the direction of the current reverses and becomes Ocean to atmosphere.
Source: Agencies
How does the El Niño phenomenon influence global temperature increases according to Alexei Kokorin?
Interview with Climate Expert Alexei Kokorin: Preparing for 2024’s Record Heat
In an exclusive interview with Time.news, we sit down with renowned Russian climate scientist Alexei Kokorin to discuss the implications of rising global temperatures and the impact of the El Niño phenomenon. With 2023 marking the hottest year in recorded meteorological history, we delve into what the future holds.
Time.news Editor: Thank you for joining us, Alexei. There’s a lot of concern around the record-breaking temperatures we are witnessing. You mentioned that 2024 is expected to shatter previous records. Can you elaborate on that?
Alexei Kokorin: Certainly. Based on current data and projections, I firmly believe that 2024 will not only be hotter than 2023, but it will set a new benchmark in the history of meteorology. The primary reasons are the increased concentrations of greenhouse gases due to human activities and the impact of the natural El Niño phenomenon, which has been prominent since mid-2023.
Time.news Editor: It sounds alarming. Can you explain how the El Niño effect contributes to this increase in temperatures?
Alexei Kokorin: Absolutely. The El Niño phenomenon leads to a significant rise in surface temperatures of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Essentially, during El Niño, heat exchanges from the ocean to the atmosphere, reversing the pattern we see during La Niña, where heat is transferred from the atmosphere to the ocean. This shift not only raises temperatures locally but can also have far-reaching global effects, exacerbating the current climate crisis.
Time.news Editor: With 2023 being recorded as the hottest year, what specific impacts do you foresee if these high temperatures continue into 2024?
Alexei Kokorin: If the trend continues, we could see intensified weather patterns, including extreme heatwaves, droughts, and increased flooding. This will impact agriculture, water supply, and overall public health. The economy stands to suffer as well, particularly sectors reliant on stable climate conditions.
Time.news Editor: That’s definitely concerning. What advice would you give to industries and individuals to adapt to these changes?
Alexei Kokorin: First and foremost, individuals and industries must prioritize energy efficiency and sustainability. This includes reducing carbon footprints, investing in renewable energy, and implementing sustainable practices. On a community level, awareness and preparedness for extreme weather events are crucial.
Time.news Editor: Considering these extreme changes, what role do you believe policy makers play in mitigating these issues?
Alexei Kokorin: Policymakers have a vital role in combating climate change. They must create and enforce regulations that limit emissions, promote environmental preservation, and invest in climate resilience strategies. Global cooperation is essential in addressing this complex challenge, as climate change knows no borders.
Time.news Editor: As we move forward, what is your message to our readers about climate change and its implications?
Alexei Kokorin: Climate change is the most pressing issue we face as a global community. It requires immediate attention and action from everyone—individuals, businesses, and governments alike. Our collective efforts can help to mitigate its worst effects and ultimately protect our planet for future generations.
Time.news Editor: Thank you, Alexei, for your insights on this critical issue. We appreciate your time and knowledge.
Alexei Kokorin: Thank you for having me. Together, we can work towards a sustainable future.