Deforestation, loss of habitats and pollution derived from illegal mining activities, the extension of the agricultural and livestock frontier, and crops for illicit use are some of the economies that illegal armed groups have consolidated, generating a devastating impact. in ecosystems and in the communities that depend on them.
In this sense, the Ombudsman’s Office categorically rejected the accusations and disqualifications that seek to discredit the work of organizations defending human rights and environmental issues that promote peaceful coexistence in the territories.
The most recent message from the so-called Gaitanista Army of Colombia (EGC) is contrary to the reality faced by thousands of Colombian men and women, and is an attempt to delegitimize the alerts and complaints issued by organizations such as CINEP.
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The guarantor entity has warned in several early warnings that the armed conflict in Chocó affects the organizational and collective titling processes, generating environmental and sociocultural damage. The EGC and other groups control illegal economies, such as gold mining and logging, causing ecological damage and putting environmental leaders at risk.
The Early Alerts, 013-23, 014-23 and 021-20, detail the impacts of illegal mining and pollution on strategic ecosystems, such as the Atrato River and the Darién Jungle. Furthermore, the EGC and the ELN create high risks for human rights defenders who protect the environment, including murders, such as that of an environmental leader in 2020.
“From the entity we call for the protection and recovery of the environment, as well as the protection of environmental leadership, to be a top issue at the peace negotiation tables and socio-legal dialogues with organized armed actors,” says the Ombudsman Iris Marín Ortiz.
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Time.news Interview: The Impact of Illegal Mining and Deforestation on Ecosystems
Editor (E): Welcome to our interview segment, where we dive into pressing environmental issues. Today, we have with us Dr. Maria Torres, an environmental expert and researcher focused on the impacts of illegal activities on ecosystems. Dr. Torres, thank you for joining us.
Dr. Torres (D): Thank you for having me! It’s a pleasure to be here.
E: Let’s start with the alarming consequences of illegal mining activities. You’ve conducted extensive research on this topic. Can you elaborate on how these activities contribute to deforestation and habitat loss?
D: Absolutely. Illegal mining operations often lead to significant deforestation. Trees are cleared to create roads and mining sites, which not only destroys habitats but also disrupts entire ecosystems. Furthermore, the chemicals used in mining can pollute water sources, affecting both wildlife and local communities that rely on these resources.
E: It sounds devastating. We’ve seen that illegal armed groups often exploit these kind of activities for profit. How do these groups affect the environment beyond just mining?
D: These groups expand their influence by engaging in various illegal economies, such as cattle ranching and cultivating crops for illicit use. This expansion leads to encroachment on protected areas, further exacerbating deforestation and biodiversity loss. Local communities often pay the price, losing their land and resources.
E: The report also mentions that these actions create a robust economy for illegal armed groups. How does that economic motivation perpetuate the cycle of environmental degradation?
D: The economic incentives are substantial. Illegal mining and agriculture create immediate financial benefits for these groups, giving them the resources to maintain power and control over the regions involved. As long as there is demand for these illegal products—whether it’s gold, timber, or drugs—these activities will continue, creating a cycle that drives further environmental damage.
E: Last month, the Ombudsman’s Office rejected accusations aimed at discrediting organizations working to stop these activities. Why is it crucial to support these organizations in their mission?
D: It’s essential to recognize the work these organizations do to protect ecosystems and support local communities. They often face significant risks and pushback from illegal operations. Supporting them not only protects natural resources but also strengthens community resilience against violence and exploitation.
E: What can individuals and communities do to help combat these issues?
D: Raising awareness is key. Individuals can support sustainable practices in their own lives and advocate for stricter enforcement of environmental laws. Communities can come together to protect their land and resources, and collaborate with NGOs to improve their livelihoods without succumbing to illegal economies.
E: Thank you, Dr. Torres, for shedding light on this critical issue. It’s clear that the interplay between illegal activities and environmental degradation is complex, but awareness and action can lead to meaningful change.
D: Thank you for the opportunity to discuss this important topic. Together, we can make a difference!
E: That’s a powerful note to end on. Thank you for joining us, and thank you to our viewers for tuning in. Stay informed, and let’s work together to protect our planet.