In an important step towards peace, delegates from the Government and the guerrilla group National Coordinator of the Bolivarian Army (CNEB) announced on Saturday, December 14, 2024, a series of agreements with the purpose of reducing violent actions in the south of the country. Among the commitments, the implementation of a pilot program for the eradication of illicit crops stands out, with the initial goal of reducing 3,000 hectares of coca in Nariño and Putumayo.
The agreement also includes the creation of a legal subcommittee to address the legal situation of the members of the CNEB, the association of a meeting with Putumayo leaders in January 2025, and the commitment to respect the civilian population and the Armed Forces. Though, it was confirmed that a bilateral ceasefire was not agreed upon, limiting itself to a unilateral cessation by the insurgent group, according to the Government’s chief negotiator, Armando Novoa.
Despite the absence of a bilateral ceasefire, the Government committed to resuming the necessary steps to suspend offensive military operations, following the guidelines of the Caracas agreement signed in june 2024. Both parties reiterated their intention to advance peace agreements. that benefit the communities affected by the conflict and committed to a new work session in Bogotá at the beginning of 2025.
This process has the support of international observers, the Episcopal Conference, and the local authorities of Nariño and tumaco, strengthening the bases for a possible definitive agreement. however, challenges remain that must be addressed in upcoming meetings to ensure lasting peace.
What are the main challenges facing the peace process in Colombia following the recent agreements?
Interview: A step Toward Peace in Colombia
An engaging conversation with Dr. Maria López, a peacebuilding expert, on the recent agreements between the Colombian Government and the National Coordinator of the Bolivarian Army (CNEB).
Time.news Editor: Dr. López, thank you for joining us today. We’ve recently seen agreements announced between the Colombian Government and the CNEB aimed at reducing violent actions in the south of the country. Can you explain the importance of this development?
Dr. María López: Thank you for having me. This proclamation marks a critical moment in colombia’s ongoing struggle for peace. The agreements, particularly the pilot program for the eradication of illicit crops in Nariño and Putumayo, represent a tangible step toward addressing the root causes of violence.Reducing 3,000 hectares of coca plants is not just about crop eradication; it’s about improving the livelihoods of communities affected by drug trafficking and conflict.
Time.news Editor: That’s an interesting point. The agreement includes the creation of a legal subcommittee for CNEB members as well. How might this impact the peace process?
Dr. López: The formation of a legal subcommittee is crucial for legitimate discussions about the future of former combatants. It indicates a recognition of the need for legal frameworks to support reintegration into society.Ensuring that the members of the CNEB have clear pathways to legal status is essential for fostering trust and encouraging further dialog.
Time.news Editor: While the agreement seems promising, there was no bilateral ceasefire, only a unilateral cessation by the insurgent group. What are the implications of this?
Dr. López: The absence of a bilateral ceasefire does point to ongoing tensions.A unilateral ceasefire is a step forward but requires vigilant monitoring. the government’s commitment to suspend offensive military operations is a positive indication, but without mutual agreements, there could be misunderstandings that might fuel further conflict. This highlights the necessity for continuous dialogue and confidence-building measures between both parties.
Time.news Editor: The government plans to meet with Putumayo leaders in January 2025. How vital is local leadership in the peace process?
Dr. López: Local leaders play a pivotal role in peacebuilding. They understand the context and the needs of their communities better than anyone. their involvement can help ensure that the peace agreements are relevant and beneficial to the people. It’s vital for the government to engage with these leaders, as they can act as mediators and provide insights that can facilitate a smoother implementation of the agreements.
Time.news Editor: Considering the support of international observers and local authorities, how does this external backing influence the peace process?
Dr. López: International support provides legitimacy and a framework for accountability. It reinforces the parties’ commitment to peace and helps protect the process from potential backtracking. Moreover,it can offer resources and expertise in navigating complex issues,such as crop eradication and community reintegration. However, enduring peace must ultimately be rooted in domestic consensus and grassroots movements.
Time.news editor: what advice would you give to our readers who are eager to understand or get involved in peacebuilding efforts?
Dr.López: Stay informed and engaged with local developments. There are many grassroots organizations that focus on peacebuilding and community development in Colombia. Supporting these initiatives, whether through donations or volunteer work, can make a notable difference. Moreover,understanding the complexities of the conflict and advocating for peaceful resolutions in your community can help amplify the voices of those directly affected by violence.
time.news Editor: thank you,Dr. López, for your insights into this critical issue. We look forward to seeing how these agreements unfold in 2025.
Dr. López: Thank you for having me. Let’s hope for a peaceful resolution that truly benefits all Colombians.