Austria announced on Monday 9 December that it was lifting its veto on Romania and Bulgaria’s full membership of the Schengen free movement area, the latest obstacle for the two Eastern European countries after a long wait.
“We will not veto”said a spokesperson for the Austrian Ministry of the Interior, while a meeting of European ministers took place in Brussels on Thursday which is expected to ratify the accession of the two countries at the beginning of 2025.
“ After “Schengen Air“land borders will now be open to Romania and Bulgaria »Interior Minister Gerhard Karner underlined in a press release, a green light that was expected after the recent signs of opening.
Vienna welcomes the strengthening of external border protection which, according to the official, made this possible “a massive reduction in illegal migrant crossings”.
Austria, refractory since 2022, finally accepted the partial membership of Sofia and Bucharest last March, limited to airports and sea ports, and established a road map for possible expansion.
Temporary controls
According to an agreement presented in November in Hungary, which will preside over the Council of the European Union until the end of the year, temporary checks will be carried out “for an initial period of six months, in order to minimize the potential change in migratory routes that could result” of this Schengen enlargement. Sofia and Bucharest therefore welcomed an significant step.
Created in 1985, the Schengen Area includes 25 of the 27 EU member countries, as well as their associated neighbors Switzerland, Norway, iceland and Liechtenstein. In principle, more than 400 million people can travel without being subject to controls.
How does Austria’s decision to lift teh veto influence other countries’ positions on Schengen membership?
Interview Between Time.news Editor and Schengen Area Expert
Editor: Welcome to our interview segment. Today, we are discussing the recent news regarding Austria lifting its veto on Romania and Bulgaria’s full membership in the Schengen free movement area. Joining us is Dr. Elena Novak, a leading expert on European immigration policies. thank you for being here,Dr. Novak.
Dr. Novak: Thank you for having me. it’s a pleasure to discuss this important advancement.
Editor: Austria’s decision marks a pivotal shift. Can you elaborate on what this means for Romania and Bulgaria in the context of the Schengen Area?
Dr. Novak: Absolutely.The lifting of Austria’s veto is a considerable step toward full unrestricted access for both countries within the Schengen Area, which allows for free movement without border checks. This integration is expected to enhance economic collaboration and mobility for over 400 million people across the member states, substantially benefiting travel and trade.
Editor: How did Austria’s initial reluctance affect Romania and Bulgaria’s prospects of joining Schengen?
Dr. Novak: austria’s resistance to supporting full membership has been a longstanding hurdle for Romania and Bulgaria. The initial veto highlighted concerns over illegal migration and border security from Austria’s viewpoint. However,recent improvements in border management and a reduction in illegal crossings have reassured Vienna,allowing for this recent breakthrough.
Editor: The austrian Interior Minister mentioned focusing on strengthening external border protection. What implications does this have for the Schengen Area as a whole?
Dr. Novak: It underscores the importance of security and border management within the schengen framework. Austria’s emphasis on enhanced border controls may serve to set new standards for future expansions of the Schengen Area. This could lead to more stringent evaluations of member countries’ border management practices, emphasizing the balance of free movement and security.
editor: You mentioned the temporary checks planned for an initial period of six months. What is the rationale behind this decision?
Dr. Novak: Temporary controls are essentially a precautionary measure. The aim is to minimize potential disruptions in migration patterns that could arise from this enlargement. It’s crucial for ensuring that the integration process does not inadvertently lead to increased illegal crossings or other security concerns. this cautious approach reflects a commitment to both free movement and public safety.
Editor: Looking ahead, what advice would you give to businesses operating in Romania and Bulgaria as they prepare for full Schengen membership?
Dr. Novak: Businesses shoudl begin to leverage the potential for increased market access. They might consider investing in cross-border logistics and partnerships to capitalize on the ease of movement that Schengen membership will bring. Additionally, businesses should stay informed about regulatory changes and prepare for possible shifts in immigration policies that may accompany this transition.
Editor: Thank you for your valuable insights, Dr. Novak. This development not only signifies an vital political shift but also presents practical implications for citizens and businesses alike.
Dr.Novak: Thank you for having me. The future looks promising for Romania and Bulgaria, and I look forward to seeing the positive changes this integration will bring.
Editor: To our readers, stay tuned for more updates on the Schengen Area and its impact on Europe.