Burundi’s ambitious vision 2025, launched in 2011 to revitalize a nation emerging from civil strife, aimed for a remarkable economic growth of 7-8% and significant poverty reduction. Though,as the country approaches 2025,the reality starkly contrasts these goals,with the World Bank reporting a mere 2.2% growth rate and 87% of the population living on less than $1.90 a day. The ongoing challenges of youth unemployment,inflation,and corruption have hindered progress,raising skepticism about new initiatives like the National Growth Plan and Vision 2040-2060. as Burundians grapple with basic needs,the question remains: can true development be achieved amidst such pressing issues?
Q&A: The Challenges adn Future of Burundi’s Vision 2025
Editor at Time.news (ET): Welcome, Dr. Ndayishimiye, and thank you for joining us today to discuss the current state of Burundi as we approach the pivotal year of 2025. The Vision 2025 was ambitious, aiming for significant economic growth and poverty reduction. However, the reality appears quite different. What are your thoughts on the current economic growth rate of just 2.2%?
Expert, Dr. Ndayishimiye (DN): Thank you for having me,and you’re right to highlight that discrepancy. The Vision 2025 launched a hopeful trajectory for Burundi, yet the low growth rate indicates a failure to meet even basic expectations. A 2.2% growth rate,particularly when aiming for 7-8%,underscores systemic challenges that have stunted progress,including rampant youth unemployment,high inflation,and pervasive corruption.
ET: Speaking of those challenges, how would you assess the situation of poverty in Burundi today, especially considering that 87% of the population lives on less than $1.90 a day?
DN: It’s a heartbreaking reality. The statistic reveals that the majority of Burundians are trapped in extreme poverty, which makes it incredibly difficult for them to meet even their basic needs.This has implications not only for individual households but also for social stability. To truly address poverty,we need thorough strategies that go beyond mere economic indicators and consider the broader social context.
ET: With the mention of the National Growth Plan and the Vision 2040-2060, do you think these new initiatives can realistically address the pressing issues facing the country?
DN: While initiatives like the National Growth plan and Vision 2040-2060 offer frameworks for future development, their success largely hinges on implementation. The skepticism among the population is warranted, given past disappointments. For these plans to materialize, there needs to be clarity in governance, community involvement, and rigorous accountability measures to combat corruption—otherwise, they risk becoming just more unfulfilled promises.
ET: Considering the ongoing youth unemployment crisis, what steps can the government take to engage the youth effectively in the economy?
DN: Engaging youth requires a multi-faceted approach. The government should focus on creating jobs through investment in sectors such as agriculture,technology,and sustainable energy,which not only harness the creativity of young people but also address local needs. Moreover, education and vocational training tailored to market demands are vital. empowering the youth through entrepreneurial programs can also drive innovation and economic growth.
ET: In terms of inflation, which has been rising, what practical measures can be taken to stabilize the economy?
DN: To combat inflation, implementing sound monetary policies is essential. The government needs to work closely with the Central Bank to ensure that inflation rates are manageable while ensuring the availability of essential goods. Additionally,improving supply chains and encouraging local production can help reduce dependency on imports,which is often a major driver of inflation.
ET: Lastly, what do you believe is crucial for Burundians to grasp about their path toward true development despite these daunting issues?
DN: It’s important for Burundians to realize that true development is a long-term commitment that involves both government action and civic engagement. Communities must advocate for better governance and hold leaders accountable. Moreover, fostering a spirit of resilience and cooperation among citizens can stimulate grassroots initiatives that serve to uplift the populace.Progress may be slow, but every effort counts toward building a sustainable future.
ET: Thank you for your insights, Dr. Ndayishimiye. Your expertise sheds light on the complexities underpinning Burundi’s development journey and offers hope for a better future as the nation navigates through these challenges.
DN: Thank you for the prospect to discuss this pivotal issue.It’s essential that we continue the dialog on how to foster real change in Burundi.