2023-09-08 22:52:00
This is how cancer develops in the body – one gender is more commonly affected
According to data from the Robert Koch Institute, cancer affects men more often than women. In 2016, there were a total of 492,000 cases of cancer diagnosed in Germany, and it is estimated that this number will increase to around 510,000 by 2020. However, this increase is not necessarily due to more people getting cancer, but rather the result of an aging population. The German Cancer Research Center reported that in 2018, only around 1,200 new cases of cancer were diagnosed in Germany.
While the number of cancer cases may be increasing, there is positive news in terms of advancements in cancer research and treatment. Many new therapies are being developed, leading to more accurate and faster diagnoses, and subsequently increasing the chances of successful treatment and even a cure.
The most common types of cancer in both men and women are breast, prostate, colon, and lung cancer. However, cancer should never be taken lightly as it is a leading cause of death worldwide. In fact, approximately 220,000 people die from cancer each year in Germany.
There are various factors that can contribute to the development of cancer. Damage to the genetic material of cells can occur due to errors in cell metabolism or division. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, being overweight, and excessive alcohol consumption can also increase the risk of developing cancer.
While hereditary traits play a role in some cases, they are responsible for only about 5% of cancer diagnoses. Other factors such as exposure to carcinogens also contribute to the development of cancer. In December 2021, the US Department of Health and Human Services added eight new risk factors to the list of carcinogens, bringing the total to 256. This list includes environmental factors, chemicals, viruses, X-rays, radioactive radiation, certain ingredients in groceries, and alcoholic drinks.
Early detection and treatment are crucial in the fight against cancer. Different types of tumors and carcinomas can develop depending on the type of cell they originate from. Tumors can be either benign or malignant, with malignant tumors being the ones that invade healthy tissue and form metastases. Carcinomas are malignant tumors that arise from gland cells. Therefore, it is important to monitor any changes in the body, such as swelling, skin changes, or unexplained pain, and consult a doctor if necessary.
Overall, cancer is a complex and devastating disease. However, with continued advancements in research and treatment, there is hope for improved outcomes and a brighter future in the fight against cancer.
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