The offering of Day of the Dead It is one of the most representative traditions of Mexico, a way for families to honor their deceased loved ones, inviting them to return for a moment. Every detail of the offering has a deep meaningand although the variations are many depending on the region and customs, there are essential elements that should not be missing.
If you want to place your own altar of Day of the Dead To welcome your family and friends (even the furry ones) who have come forward, here we explain what each level and each element means.
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The 7 levels of the offering
In many traditional offerings, especially the most elaborate ones, they are built with seven levels that symbolize the ascent of the soul through various stages until reaching final rest.
- First level: The image of the devotional saint or the Virgin Mary is placed so that the soul receives protection.
- Second level: A cross of salt is placed, which represents the purification of the spirit.
- Third level: Bread of the dead is placed, which symbolizes the cycle of life and death, in addition to being spiritual food for souls.
- Fourth level: The deceased’s favorite foods are placed here, which vary according to personal taste, but can include tamales, mole, and fruits such as oranges or bananas.
- Fifth level: The photograph of the deceased is placed on this level, marking the direct connection with the deceased person.
- Sixth level: Candles are located, whose purpose is to guide the path of the soul through light.
- Seventh level: A lime or earth cross is drawn on this last level, marking the departure and return from the earth.
Key elements of the offering
In addition to the levels, there are several essential elements in any offering:
- Cempasuchil flower: This flower, known as “the flower of the dead,” has a bright color and a strong aroma that, according to tradition, guides souls toward the offering.
- Candles and candles: The candles represent the fire and light that guides the return of the deceased to the earthly world.
- Copal and incense: Its use is to purify the environment and ward off evil spirits.
- Shredded paper: It is a decorative element that symbolizes the wind and the joy of reunion.
- Cross de sal: It is placed to help the purification of souls.
- Agua: It is a symbol of purity and also helps quench the thirst of souls during their journey.
- Food and drink: The foods preferred by the deceased, such as mole, tamales, fruits, and drinks such as atole or tequila, are a feast that the souls enjoy during their visit.
He Day of the Dead It is an emotionally charged holiday, where families not only remember their loved ones, but also celebrate life and death as part of a continuous cycle. The offering, With its carefully selected levels and elements, it is an act of love and memory that has transcended generations, consolidating itself as one of the most deeply rooted traditions in the world. heart of Mexico.
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Related
Interview Between the Time.News Editor and Dr. Sofia Alvarez, Cultural Anthropologist
Time.News Editor: Good morning, Dr. Alvarez. Thank you for joining us today to discuss the beautiful and intricate tradition of the Day of the Dead in Mexico. To start off, could you explain the significance of the offering and what it means to the families who create these altars?
Dr. Sofia Alvarez: Good morning! It’s a pleasure to be here. The Day of the Dead is such a rich and meaningful tradition. For families in Mexico, creating an altar—known as an ofrenda—is a way to honor and remember their deceased loved ones. It’s not just a memorial; it’s an invitation for these souls to return home and join their families for a brief moment. Each element on the altar, every level, has a profound meaning that connects the living with those who have passed.
Time.News Editor: That’s fascinating! I understand there are typically seven levels to these altars. Could you walk us through what each level represents?
Dr. Sofia Alvarez: Certainly! The seven levels represent the journey of the soul through various stages until it reaches rest. The first level typically features the image of a devotional saint to offer protection. The second level has a cross of salt for purification. The third level presents the bread of the dead, symbolizing the life-death cycle and nourishment for the soul.
On the fourth level, families place the deceased’s favorite foods—like tamales and fruits. The fifth level displays a photo of the loved one, creating a direct connection. Candles on the sixth level are used to light the way for the soul, and the seventh level includes a lime or earth cross, symbolizing the departure and return to the earth.
Time.News Editor: What a beautifully layered approach! Additionally, what are the key elements that families include in their offerings beyond the seven levels?
Dr. Sofia Alvarez: A variety of key elements are essential to enhance the altar’s significance. The cempasuchil flower, often referred to as “the flower of the dead,” is crucial for its bright color and scent, which are believed to guide the souls. Candles represent light and fire, while copal and incense are used to purify the environment and ward off negative energies.
Shredded paper, which symbolizes wind and joy, adds a decorative touch. Water is placed for purity and to quench the thirst of souls. Lastly, food and drink are included—these are the favorite dishes of the deceased, offering a feast that they can enjoy upon their return.
Time.News Editor: The thoughtfulness behind each component is truly moving. In your view, what role does the Day of the Dead play in modern Mexican culture, especially for younger generations?
Dr. Sofia Alvarez: The Day of the Dead continues to be a vital cultural touchstone. For younger generations, it serves as an opportunity to connect with their heritage and learn about their ancestors. It promotes a healthy perspective on death—it’s not something to fear but rather a part of the life cycle that deserves to be celebrated.
Many young people have become advocates for keeping this tradition alive, incorporating new creative elements while respecting the traditional aspects. It fosters community, memory, and reflection, ensuring that the traditions are passed on.
Time.News Editor: Thank you, Dr. Alvarez, for sharing such valuable insights into this cherished Mexican tradition. It’s remarkable to see how the Day of the Dead continues to evolve while maintaining its rich cultural significance.
Dr. Sofia Alvarez: Thank you for having me! I hope we continue to celebrate and honor these traditions as they bring families and communities together in meaningful ways.