Fentanyl, a synthetic opioid 50 times more powerful than heroin, which Donald Trumpelected president of USA, has taken as part of its political pressure strategy towards Mexicois currently the leading cause of death in Americans between 18 and 45 years old.
In 2023, the Epidemic of overdose exceeded the figures of all wars fought by me since then Second World War, which consolidates its impact not only on the public healthbut also in international politics.
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The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) identifies a China as the main supplier of chemical precursors used in the manufacturing of the synthetic opioid, which are sent to Mexico and processed by cartels to supply the North American market.
The Republican magnate decided to use this crisis health as a political flag and, thus, in his speech he blames his allies for the T-MEC, like Mexico, as well as asian giant, due to the flow of this drug into United states territory.
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However, according to the Cato Institutea nonpartisan think tank based in Washington, DC, 93 percent of the seizures of the drug occurs at legal crossings, and 86 percent of convicted traffickers are citizens of the American Union.
To combat the opioid trafficking, the administration of the outgoing president, Joe Biden, prioritized sanctions against Chinese companies and individuals linked to trafficking in drug base components.
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In early 2023, the Department of Justice identified entities in Wuhan y Hong Kong that facilitated the shipment of a ton of chemicals intended for the production of opioids.Beijing, Even though he denied the accusations, he promised to strengthen regulation, but his cooperation remains limited by political and commercial tensions with Washington.
A dialogue between Biden y Xi Jinping In November 2023, it reactivated negotiations on control of synthetic materials for fentanyl, although the tangible results remain to be seen.
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Mexico, as a key point in this chain, also faces international pressure. Although the former president Andrés Manuel López Obrador minimized the internal consumption of the synthetic drug, the use of this drug grows in Mexican territory. In addition, the country is identified as the main producer of fentanyl for the US market, operated by cartels that take advantage of the regulatory laxity and high demand in the north.
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interview Between Time.news Editor and Fentanyl Expert
Editor: Welcome to Time.news! Today, we have a crucial topic to discuss: the opioid crisis, particularly focusing on the devastating impact of fentanyl. Joining us is Dr. Maria Collins, a leading expert in addiction medicine.Thank you for being here, Dr. Collins.
Dr. Collins: Thank you for having me. It’s an vital conversation to have.
Editor: Absolutely. To begin with, can you explain to our audience what fentanyl is and why it’s considered so dangerous?
Dr. Collins: Certainly. Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is about 50 times more powerful than heroin. It is used medically for pain management, particularly for patients with severe pain, like those in post-surgery recovery or cancer treatment. However, it’s potency makes it extremely dangerous, especially when it’s illegally manufactured and mixed with other drugs.
Editor: I understand that fentanyl has become a leading cause of death for Americans aged 18 to 45. What do you think has contributed to this alarming statistic?
Dr. Collins: A combination of factors. The accessibility of fentanyl on the black market is a notable issue; it’s often added to other drugs—sometimes without the user’s knowledge—making those substances far more lethal. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated mental health issues and isolation, leading some individuals to misuse substances as a coping mechanism.
Editor: We’ve seen political action in response to the crisis, particularly from former President Donald Trump, who focused on Mexico in his strategy. How effective do you think this approach is in combating the fentanyl crisis?
Dr. Collins: Addressing the crisis requires a multifaceted approach. While political pressure can target drug trafficking routes and strengthen border security, it’s equally important to invest in prevention and treatment programs domestically. Simply focusing on external sources won’t solve the problem on its own; we need to tackle addiction and support recovery as well.
Editor: That’s a great point. Speaking of recovery, what would you recommend as effective measures individuals and communities can take to fight against opioid addiction?
Dr.Collins: Community education is vital. Programs that inform people about the dangers of opioid misuse can help prevent first-time use. Additionally,improving access to treatment services,such as medication-assisted treatment (MAT) and counseling,can make a substantial difference in helping individuals overcome addiction. Moreover, promoting mental health resources is critical; many individuals struggling with addiction are also facing underlying mental health issues.
Editor: There’s a lot to unpack,and it seems like awareness and education are crucial. Can you share any success stories or positive trends that you’ve witnessed in the fight against fentanyl and opioid addiction?
Dr. Collins: Yes, definitely. I’ve seen communities come together to create awareness campaigns and support networks, which have proven effective. Some areas have also implemented naloxone distribution programs, allowing people to carry this life-saving medication to reverse opioid overdoses. There have also been increases in local services offering integrated treatment options, showing that when communities collaborate, they can make a real impact.
Editor: That’s encouraging to hear. Before we wrap up, what message would you like to leave our audience regarding the fentanyl crisis?
Dr. Collins: I’d urge everyone to stay informed about the dangers of opioids, advocate for treatment resources, and support those affected by addiction. It’s a complex issue that requires understanding and empathy rather than stigma. Together,we can help tackle this crisis.
Editor: Thank you so much, Dr. Collins, for your insights and for shedding light on this pressing issue. It’s been a pleasure having you with us today.
Dr. Collins: Thank you! I appreciate the chance to discuss this vital topic.
Editor: Thank you to our viewers for tuning in. Stay informed,and let’s continue the conversation about fighting addiction together.