2024-12-14 02:00:00
In Georgia, the parliament, boycotted by the opposition and widely regarded “illegitimate”is preparing to elect a former footballer as president of the country on Saturday 14 December. It is the first time in the history of the former Soviet republic of the Caucasus that the head of state is not elected by direct worldwide suffrage, but by a college of voters, controlled by the party in power, the Georgian dream.
The latter, with the majority in parliament, has chosen a very controversial pro-Russian candidate, who also arouses criticism in his camp. Barring drama, it is former footballer Mikheïl Kavelashvili, 53, who should be elected president, an essentially honorary role after the 2017 constitutional reform.
Known for his violent anti-western invectives, he will succeed pro-European President Salomé Zourabichvili, 72, on December 29. This former french diplomat, however, has announced that she will refuse to leave her post untill new legislative elections are held. Like the opposition, it believes that the elections of 26 October – the results of which granted the fourth mandate to Georgian Dream – where “equipped” with the help of Russia.
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How might Kavelashvili’s presidency influence Georgia’s relationship with Russia and the West?
interview with Political Analyst Dr. Elena Tsereteli on the Election of Mikheïl Kavelashvili in Georgia
Time.news Editor: Welcome, Dr. Tsereteli. We appreciate you joining us today to discuss the highly controversial election of Mikheïl Kavelashvili as the new president of georgia.Can you begin by outlining the significance of this election?
Dr. Tsereteli: Thank you for having me. This election marks a pivotal moment in Georgian politics. For the first time, the president will not be elected by direct suffrage but rather through a parliamentary college controlled by the ruling party, Georgia Dream. This shift raises concerns about the legitimacy and democratic principles of the electoral process in Georgia.
Time.news Editor: The opposition has boycotted the parliament, labeling it as “illegitimate”. How does this impact the political landscape in Georgia?
Dr. tsereteli: The boycott signifies deep political divisions and a breakdown in trust between the ruling party and opposition groups. It not only undermines the parliament’s authority but also reflects widespread discontent among voters. This situation could lead to increased instability and may ignite further protests from those who believe that the October 26 elections were compromised with assistance from Russia.
Time.news Editor: Kavelashvili’s pro-Russian stance is noteworthy, notably in light of Georgia’s ongoing aspirations for closer ties with the West. what implications does his presidency have for Georgia’s foreign relations?
Dr.Tsereteli: Kavelashvili’s election might signal a shift in Georgia’s foreign policy. His history of anti-Western rhetoric could strain relationships with NATO and the european Union. This could hinder Georgia’s integration efforts and affect its geopolitical standing in a region where Western alliances are crucial for security against Russian aggression.
Time.news Editor: Given that Kavelashvili’s role is described as “essentially honorary,” what real power will he hold?
Dr. Tsereteli: While the presidential role in Georgia has been diminished following the 2017 constitutional reforms, Kavelashvili will still have some influence, particularly in the realm of national diplomacy and symbolic leadership. However, the real power lies with the Georgia Dream party and the parliament, which controls legislative initiatives and key goverment functions.
Time.news Editor: How should the international community respond to this election and its outcome?
Dr. Tsereteli: The international community must closely monitor the situation and engage in dialog with civil society in georgia. Offering support for democratic reforms, encouraging transparency, and fostering electoral integrity are paramount. International observers should also be present during future elections to ensure compliance with democratic standards.
Time.news Editor: Considering these developments, what practical advice would you give to Georgian citizens who are concerned about the direction their country is headed?
Dr. Tsereteli: I encourage Georgian citizens to stay engaged in the democratic process, even in challenging times. participate in civic activities, advocate for transparency, and hold elected officials accountable. Civic engagement and grassroots movements will be vital for the restoration of democratic norms and ensuring that their voices are heard.
Time.news Editor: Thank you, Dr. Tsereteli, for your insights on the implications of Mikheïl Kavelashvili’s presidency and the broader political context in Georgia.
Dr. Tsereteli: Thank you for the possibility. It’s essential to keep the conversation going as we navigate these complex political dynamics.