A story was told about an American man in his 50s who married a woman his own age, who dyed his beard to look younger, but almost lost his life due to a severe allergic reaction.
According to the New York Post on the 8th (local time), Scott Theodore (50), who lives in Nashua, New Hampshire, dyed his white beard black for the first time in his life.
However, contrary to expectations, the next morning his face was swollen and the pillow was covered in pus and turned yellow.
Scott went to the hospital right away, and the doctor explained that the dye had caused anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock refers to a condition in which the body overreacts to a specific substance.
Scott took 10 days of leave, received antibiotic treatment, and was discharged.
He said, “My wife is 12 years younger than me. “So I dyed my beard to look younger, but disaster struck,” he said. “I woke up in the morning and my wife told me to go to the hospital quickly. At that time, my head was so swollen that I looked like Popeye. “I felt dizzy, lethargic, and had difficulty perceiving my surroundings properly,” he recalled.
He said he dyed his hair after doing a patch test behind his ear according to the instructions on the hair dye box and found no symptoms. He claimed that he contacted the brand, but did not receive any apology or compensation.
“No one should almost die from hair dye,” Scott said. “People need to know about the dangers of the chemicals in hair dye.”
Allergy to hair dye is a side effect that causes the scalp or skin to become rough, itchy, and oozing after dyeing. If symptoms are severe, they may spread beyond the face, scalp, and neck to the entire body.
Hair dye allergy is caused by a component called paraphenylenediamine (PPD) in hair dye. PPD is mainly used in hair dyes to produce black color, and can cause allergic reactions due to its strong antigenicity. Typical side effects include contact dermatitis, hair loss, swelling, and itching.
Experts recommend hair dyes that contain no or low concentrations of PPD. Also, it is recommended that people who are allergic to hair dye do not dye their hair, but if it is absolutely necessary to dye their hair, they advise that the dyeing cycle should be at least 3 to 4 months.
If you are not sure about your hair dye allergy, apply a coin-sized amount of dye to the inside of your arm or behind your ear 48 hours before dyeing and check for reaction. If you see hives or a rash at this time, it is best not to use the medicine.
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– What are the common ingredients in hair dyes that can cause allergic reactions?
Time.news Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Allergist and Expert on Hair Dye Allergies
Time.news Editor (TNE): Welcome, Dr. Carter! Thank you for joining us today. We recently came across a rather alarming story about a man who experienced a severe allergic reaction after dyeing his beard. Can you provide some insight into what happened in this case?
Dr. Emily Carter (EC): Thank you for having me! Yes, this is a concerning situation that highlights a significant issue with hair dye products. The man, Scott, experienced anaphylactic shock after using a hair dye that likely contained paraphenylenediamine, or PPD, which is a common allergen found in many hair dyes.
TNE: That’s right. The article mentioned that he performed a patch test but still had a severe reaction. Can you help us understand how these reactions can occur despite such precautions?
EC: Absolutely. A patch test is essential, but it doesn’t guarantee that an individual won’t have a reaction. Allergies can develop over time; someone might not react the first time they use a product but can still develop an allergy with subsequent uses. In Scott’s case, the fact that he experienced such a severe reaction suggests that he might have had a sensitization to the chemical, which can lead to anaphylaxis.
TNE: Anaphylaxis sounds terrifying. Could you elaborate a bit more on what that entails and how individuals can recognize the symptoms?
EC: Certainly. Anaphylaxis is an extreme hypersensitivity reaction that can affect multiple systems in the body, leading to symptoms like swelling, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and hives. It can escalate quickly, so recognizing these signs is critical. If someone experiences rapid swelling, especially around the face and throat, they should seek emergency medical assistance immediately.
TNE: Scott mentioned that he contacted the brand and didn’t receive any apology or compensation. Is there any guidance for consumers who might find themselves in similar situations?
EC: Consumers should be aware of their rights regarding product safety. If you experience a severe reaction to a commercial product, it’s crucial to report it to the manufacturer and relevant health authorities. This not only helps hold companies accountable but also contributes to broader safety measures and discussions regarding the ingredients in cosmetic products.
TNE: Following Scott’s experience, what precautions would you recommend for individuals who wish to dye their hair safely?
EC: I advise individuals to look for hair dyes with no or low concentrations of PPD. For those unsure about their skin’s reaction to hair dye, always perform a patch test at least 48 hours before application. And for those with previous allergies or sensitivities to hair products, it might be safer to avoid dyeing altogether or to space the dyeing sessions out by 3 to 4 months to reduce the risk.
TNE: That’s excellent advice, Dr. Carter. It’s startling to think about the potential dangers lurking in everyday beauty products. Is there any ongoing research or advocacy addressing these issues?
EC: Yes, there is ongoing research aimed at improving hair dye formulations and reducing allergens. Advocacy groups are also pushing for greater transparency in ingredient labeling, which could help consumers make safer choices. It’s important for consumers to educate themselves and actively engage with the brands they use.
TNE: Thank you, Dr. Carter, for your valuable insights on this pressing health issue. We hope that stories like Scott’s can inform and safeguard others in the future.
EC: It’s been a pleasure discussing this with you. Awareness is key, and I hope we can prevent future incidents through education and responsible product choices. Thank you!
TNE: Thank you again, Dr. Carter. We encourage our readers to stay informed and cautious when using hair dyes and any products that may pose allergic reactions.