Internet Freedoms Deteriorate in Southeast Europe in 2024

The Deterioration of Internet Freedoms in Southeast Europe: A Deep Dive into the Future

As the digital age continues to evolve, one must ponder: Are we witnessing a new era of oppression in the digital sphere? Recent findings from the “Rights in the Digital Space 2024” webinar echo a sobering reality: internet freedoms are deteriorating at an unprecedented pace in Southeast Europe. The implications of these findings extend beyond regional borders, indicating a potential global crisis in digital rights.

The Surrounding Context: A Rapidly Changing Landscape

The webinar, organized by the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) and the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF), outlined alarming trends in digital rights violations. With discrimination, foreign disinformation, and genocide denial flagged as key issues, the picture is grim. As digital content lead Ivana Jeremic noted, “the rise of artificial intelligence has caused a major spike in digital violations.” But what does this mean for the everyday user?

Global Echoes of Local Issues

The woes of Southeast Europe potentially foreshadow similar challenges that could arise in Western democracies, such as the United States. The erosion of digital freedoms is not an isolated phenomenon. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ramifications of restrictive digital policies could influence legislation and public sentiment in the U.S. Amending existing laws around data privacy, freedom of speech, and access to information is essential. What happens when content meant to foster societal discourse leads to governmental overreach?

Press Freedom Violations: A Cross-Regional Analysis

The Case of Turkey: An Ongoing Crisis

According to ECPMF’s findings, the locus of severe press freedom violations remains in Turkey, with Gurkan Ozturan describing it as a country “still ‘not free’ in the digital space.” Digital restrictions are ubiquitous, with journalists facing increasingly hostile environments. Major violations such as excessive censorship and breaches of digital privacy threaten not only the press but also the fundamental rights of citizens and the general populace. This raises a critical question: When will public outcry foster change, or will it remain merely a whisper in the wind?

The Decline of Serbia’s Digital Rights

Following Turkey’s lead, Serbia has been steadily declining on the Freedom on the Net rankings, now precariously positioned at 70 points. Mila Bajic from Share Foundation highlighted that this is “the lowest score the country ever got.” This data should alarm citizens globally, especially in the U.S., where tech companies and social media platforms grapple with similar issues of censorship and content moderation.

The Role of Big Tech: Disparity and Power Asymmetry

Unpacking the Power Dynamics

Bojana Kostic’s revelations regarding big tech summarize the precarious relationship between corporate interests and citizens’ rights. This incredible power asymmetry is expected to have dire consequences on fundamental human rights, including freedom of expression. In a world where tech behemoths dictate the terms, does the voice of the individual stand a chance?

Case Study: The American Context

The situation becomes even more critical when one considers recent discussions in Congress on regulating social media platforms. Proposed bills aim to hold tech companies accountable for their algorithms that often amplify hate speech and misinformation. However, critics argue that overly restrictive regulations might stifle free speech. What remains clear is that this debate transcends borders, making it imperative for American policymakers to watch the developments in Southeast Europe closely, lest they fall into the same traps.

Digital Rights Threats: A Call to Action for Journalists

Journalists at the Forefront

Journalists have consistently been among the most targeted groups within oppressive regimes. Teona Sekhniashvili’s mention of the ongoing detention of Georgian journalist Mzia Amaglobeli serves as a stark reminder of the risks these professionals face. Standing against authoritarian measures is not merely an act of bravery; it is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit. Yet, how can journalists continue their fight for truth when the very foundation of their practice is eroded?

A Spark of Hope: International Solidarity

The international community plays a vital role in defending digital rights. Support networks, legal aid, and global campaigns can offer a glimmer of hope to beleaguered journalists. U.S.-based organizations, like the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), have an opportunity to raise awareness and provide crucial assistance through advocacy and funding.

Emerging Laws and Regulations: A Double-Edged Sword

Foreign Agents Laws: A Growing Trend

The introduction of foreign agents laws poses a significant threat to freedom of expression. Azem Kurtic noted the efforts within the Republika Srpska entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina to establish similar laws, giving significant powers to government officials to label NGOs and press outlets as “foreign agents.” The implications are chilling, pointing to a broader strategy to suppress dissent and stifle advocacy efforts in the region. But will global norms eventually override these abusive practices?

Local vs. Global Control: An Intersection of Dilemmas

Countries like the U.S. are increasingly facing their own dilemmas regarding foreign influence in media and technology. Recent scrutiny of foreign investment in American tech companies has raised valid questions about the sanctity of control over information dissemination. Establishing regulations that deter foreign influence while protecting free speech is crucial, yet challenging. Can a balance be achieved, or will one side always prevail?

Proactive Measures: How We Can Defend Digital Freedoms

Building Resilient Digital Spaces

Establishing resilient digital communities requires collaborative efforts from governments, NGOs, and citizens alike. Educational programs that emphasize digital literacy and critical thinking can empower users to navigate complex online landscapes while advocating for their rights. Citizens must take a stand, not just for their digital rights but for those of their fellow human beings.

Grassroots Movements: The Engines of Change

Grassroots movements in Southeast Europe have already started to emerge, challenging oppressive policies. These groups rely on social media as a powerful tool for mobilization, using their platforms to circumvent censorship and rally international support. American civil society could glean valuable lessons from these movements. After all, collective action can lead to significant policy changes, as evidenced by various successful social justice campaigns in the U.S.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Internet Freedoms

A Global Perspective

The battle for digital rights is far from unique to Southeast Europe; it poses a global challenge. As new tools emerge, they inevitably beget new methods of control and censorship. Countries across the globe, including the United States, must remain vigilant against the erosion of digital freedoms. It would be naïve to assume that such violations cannot seep into well-established democracies. Therefore, the interconnected nature of our society compels us to advocate for digital rights globally.

Anticipating Next Steps

As we look toward the future, the question becomes not just what can be done, but what will be done? Policymakers must take decisive action. The global community must solidify alliances, share resources, and set global benchmarks for the preservation of digital rights. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, so too must our commitment to safeguarding freedom of expression, privacy, and access to information.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some key factors contributing to the deterioration of internet rights in Southeast Europe?

Key factors include government censorship, the rise of foreign disinformation campaigns, and the adoption of restrictive laws targeting NGOs and press freedoms.

How does the situation in Southeast Europe affect digital rights globally?

The deterioration of internet freedoms in one region can set a dangerous precedent, potentially encouraging authoritarian practices in other democracies, including the U.S.

What can individuals do to support digital rights?

Individuals can promote digital literacy, participate in grassroots movements, and advocate for policy changes that protect and enhance digital freedoms.

Are big tech companies complicit in violating digital rights?

Many argue that big tech companies are complicit by enabling censorship and failing to protect user data effectively. The imbalance of power between major corporations and citizens is a significant concern.

How does international solidarity help in defending digital rights?

International solidarity can amplify voices, share resources, and mobilize support for those facing repression. Collaborative efforts are vital for meaningful change.

The Alarming Decline of Internet Freedoms: A Conversation with Digital Rights Expert Dr. Aris Thorne

Target Keywords: Internet Freedoms, Digital Rights, Southeast Europe, Censorship, Data Privacy, Press Freedom, Digital Literacy, Big Tech, Foreign Disinformation

Introduction: Are our online rights under threat? A recent report highlights a concerning trend: the erosion of internet freedoms in southeast Europe. But what does this mean for the rest of the world, including the United States? We spoke with Dr. Aris Thorne, a leading expert in digital rights and international law, to unpack the key findings and discuss the future of online liberty.

Time.news: Dr. Thorne, thank you for joining us. The “Rights in the Digital space 2024” webinar paints a worrying picture of the state of internet freedoms in Southeast Europe.What are the most significant takeaways from this report?

Dr. Aris Thorne: Thank you for having me. The report underscores a rapid deterioration of digital rights, fueled by several factors. We’re seeing increased government censorship, a surge in foreign disinformation campaigns, and the implementation of restrictive laws that target ngos and independent media. The situation in Turkey and Serbia, specifically, is notably alarming.

Time.news: The article mentions Turkey being “not free” in the digital space, and Serbia experiencing its lowest ever score on the Freedom on the Net rankings. Can you elaborate on the specific types of violations occurring in these countries?

Dr. Aris Thorne: In Turkey, the violations are pervasive – excessive censorship, breaches of digital privacy, and an increasingly hostile environment for journalists. In Serbia, while the situation isn’t quite as severe, the decline is steep. We’re witnessing increased pressure on independent media, limitations on freedom of expression online, and challenges to data privacy.

Time.news: The report also highlights the role of big tech companies in this erosion of digital rights.how are these corporations contributing to the problem?

Dr. Aris Thorne: The report calls out the amazing power asymmetry between big tech and individuals. These companies wield immense control over online platforms and algorithms, and their decisions have a profound impact on freedom of expression. theres a concern that corporate interests may sometimes supersede the protection of fundamental human rights,enabling censorship and failing to adequately protect user data. This is especially concerning given the power they have in spreading misinformation and propaganda.

Time.news: The article suggests that the situation in Southeast Europe could foreshadow similar challenges in Western democracies like the united States. In what specific ways could these trends impact the U.S.?

Dr. Aris Thorne: The erosion of internet freedoms is not an isolated issue; it’s a global concern. the tactics used to suppress digital rights in Southeast Europe – like foreign disinformation campaigns and restrictive laws – could be replicated elsewhere. In the U.S., debates about regulating social media platforms and addressing foreign influence in media are already taking place, so we must be vigilant to ensure these discussions do not lead to overreach that stifles free speech. These things can lead to the adoption of practices that undermine core democratic values around the world.

Time.news: What about “foreign agent laws”? The introduction of these laws seems to be a growing tactic to shut down dissent.

Dr. Aris Thorne: Absolutely. Foreign agent laws, as seen in Republika Srpska, are a significant threat to freedom of expression. They give governments broad powers to label NGOs and press outlets as “foreign agents,” effectively silencing critical voices and suppressing advocacy efforts. While the U.S. also grapples with the issue of foreign influence, it’s crucial to ensure that any regulations implemented do not mirror these draconian measures.

Time.news: What can be done to counter these trends and defend digital freedoms, both in Southeast Europe and globally?

Dr.Aris Thorne: It requires a multi-pronged approach. Building resilient digital spaces through educational programs that promote digital literacy and critical thinking is crucial. Citizens need to be empowered to navigate the complex online landscape and advocate for their rights. Supporting grassroots movements that are challenging oppressive policies on the ground is also vital.And organizations must lobby for policies that can create real change.

Time.news: Any practical advice you can offer to those reading this article and wanting to know more about how to help?

Dr. Aris Thorne: Stay informed. follow organizations that are actively working to defend digital rights, like the Committee to protect Journalists or the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. participate in conversations about internet freedoms online and offline and support independent media. Be mindful of your own digital privacy and security. By taking these steps, we can collectively push back against the erosion of internet freedoms and ensure a more open and democratic digital space for all. The best way to combat these issues is to stay one step ahead,and to be aware of the consequences of certain actions relating to your personal data and data privacy.

Time.news: Dr. Thorne, thank you for your insights.