2024-11-09 19:31:00
The president of Russia,Vladimir Putin, ratified this Saturday the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty signed between Moscow and Pyongyang last June and which includes a mutual military assistance clause in case of aggression, while Ukraine and the West denounce the presence of North Korean soldiers on Russian territory.
This is established by the corresponding document, published on the Russian state legal information portal If one of the signatories were to come under armed attack, the other would immediately provide military assistance.ry of another kind.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and the North Korean leader Kim Jong Unsigned the treaty during the Kremlin chief’s first visit to Pyongyang in nearly a quarter of a century. According to Ukraine and some of its allies, North Korea has already deployed around 11,000 troops to Russia.
Some of them have already joined Russian troops fighting the Ukrainian army in Russia’s Kursk region, on the border with Ukraine and partially occupied by Kiev’s forces since August. This is ensured by Russia, which so far has neither confirmed nor denied the presence of North Korean troops on its territory The treaty with the Pyongyang regime is of a “defensive nature and is not directed against the security of third countries”.
The EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security, Josep Borrell, warned in Kiev on Saturday that the incorporation of North Korean soldiers into Russian troops fighting Ukraine represents a “globalization of war” that will have consequences for both in the region and in the Far East.
Borrell stressed the need to increase the diplomatic pressure on North Korea to prevent Pyongyang from sending more soldiers to fight Russia and said his recent trip to South Korea to coordinate reactions with Seoul is a step in this direction.
The head of European diplomacy insisted this Ukraine’s Western partners must allow it to use its weapons attack military targets located in the Russian Federation, a request from Kiev that has not yet received the green light.
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Interview Between Time.news Editor and International Relations Expert
Editor: Welcome to Time.news. Today, we’re delving into a significant geopolitical development: the recently ratified Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty between Russia and North Korea. Joining us is Dr. Elena Rostov, an international relations expert specializing in Eastern European security. Dr. Rostov, thank you for being here.
Dr. Rostov: Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to discuss this crucial topic.
Editor: Let’s start with the treaty itself. What are the key components of this agreement, and why is it being viewed with concern by Ukraine and Western nations?
Dr. Rostov: The treaty ratified by President Putin includes a mutual military assistance clause, which means that if either Russia or North Korea is attacked, the other is obligated to provide military support. This clearly heightens tensions, especially with the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, as it suggests a formalization of military collaboration between Moscow and Pyongyang.
Editor: Yes, that military assistance clause is alarming. There have been reports of North Korean soldiers on Russian territory. What implications might this have for the situation in Ukraine?
Dr. Rostov: The presence of North Korean soldiers can serve multiple purposes. It not only acts as a signal of solidarity between the two countries but could also mean practical military support on the ground for Russian operations. This collaboration further complicates the security dynamics in the region, potentially emboldening Russia in its aggression against Ukraine and alarming neighboring countries.
Editor: How significant was Putin’s visit to Pyongyang in the context of this treaty?
Dr. Rostov: It was historic; it was Putin’s first visit to North Korea in nearly 25 years. Such a high-level meeting signifies a deepening of ties that goes beyond mere rhetoric—it showcases a willingness to engage in military and possibly economic partnerships. This visit marked a shift in the post-Cold War era, where both countries find themselves increasingly isolated and looking to bolster their defenses against western pressures.
Editor: With both nations facing international sanctions, how does this partnership benefit them economically and militarily?
Dr. Rostov: Economically, both countries are seeking self-sufficiency, especially in vital areas like military technology and energy resources. North Korea has long sought to strengthen its military capabilities, while Russia needs a strategic ally to counterbalance NATO influences. The partnership could allow for the sharing of military technology and resources, which is crucial for both nations under sanctions.
Editor: Does this signify a shift in global alliances? Should we expect to see other countries reacting to this treaty?
Dr. Rostov: Absolutely. This development could signal a reconfiguration of global alliances. Countries like China and Iran, already aligned with Russia and North Korea, may find themselves reassessing their strategies amid heightened tensions. Other nations, particularly those in East Asia, will likely respond to this alliance with increased security measures which could lead to an arms race or further militarization in the region.
Editor: Interesting. Given all these factors, what should the West’s response be moving forward?
Dr. Rostov: The West needs to unify its approach towards both Russia and North Korea. This includes not only sanctions but also diplomatic efforts to engage allies in the region. Addressing the potential implications of this partnership must be a priority, as it presents a formidable challenge to the current balance of power. Strategic deterrence measures and support for Ukraine should also be bolstered to counteract any escalations.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Rostov. Your insights have really helped clarify the complexity of this situation. We appreciate your time and expertise.
Dr. Rostov: Thank you for having me. It’s been a pleasure to discuss this pressing issue.