“More than 115 countries have already clearly demonstrated their support for the autonomy initiative,” said Mr. Esparza Machín in a statement to MAP, recalling that the position of the United States in favor of Morocco’s sovereignty over its Sahara only reinforces this dynamic, with the rallying of world powers, notably France, Germany and Spain.
For the former socialist leader and professor at the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, “the Sahara is Moroccan through history, legality and the will of its population.”
“It is also in the present, in particular through international support,” he said, recalling the opening of more than 30 consulates in the cities of Laâyoune and Dakhla.
The researcher further explained that the support expressed by many influential states for the Moroccan nature of the Sahara reinforces the preeminence of the Moroccan autonomy plan, now considered as the only way to put an end to this artificial conflict created around the territorial integrity of Morocco.
This support, he concluded, also reflects a categorical rejection of separatist desires, which threaten the security and stability of the region.
Interview with Mr. Esparza Machín on the Autonomy Initiative for the Sahara
Editor: Thank you for joining us today, Mr. Esparza Machín. You’ve stated that more than 115 countries support the autonomy initiative regarding the Sahara. What does this overwhelming support mean for Morocco and the region as a whole?
Esparza Machín: Thank you for having me. The support from over 115 countries clearly indicates a global consensus that favors Morocco’s sovereignty over the Sahara. This backing from key world powers including the United States, France, Germany, and Spain reinforces the legitimacy of the Moroccan autonomy initiative. It is vital for Morocco’s territorial integrity and lays the groundwork for sustainable regional stability.
Editor: You mentioned that the Sahara is Moroccan through history, legality, and the will of its population. Can you elaborate on these aspects?
Esparza Machín: Certainly. Historically, the Sahara has been linked to Morocco for centuries. Legally, Morocco’s claim is solidified by various international agreements. Importantly, the will of the local population plays a crucial role; many residents express a preference for integration and autonomy under Moroccan governance rather than pursuing separatism.
Editor: What impact does the opening of over 30 consulates in Laâyoune and Dakhla have on the situation?
Esparza Machín: The establishment of these consulates is a tangible expression of international support for Moroccan sovereignty and its autonomy plan. It demonstrates trust in Morocco’s governance and enhances economic opportunities in the region. This growing diplomatic presence emphasizes that the Sahara is recognized as an integral part of Morocco, which is crucial for addressing developmental needs and promoting stability.
Editor: How does the international community’s support for Morocco correspond with the rejection of separatist movements?
Esparza Machín: The backing from influential states sends a clear message: separatist aspirations can destabilize the region and undermine peaceful coexistence. The rejection of these movements is not just political; it’s a stance taken out of concern for regional security and stability. The international community recognizes that allowing separatism to flourish can lead to conflict, affecting not just Morocco but neighboring countries as well.
Editor: In light of these dynamics, what practical advice can you provide to stakeholders interested in the region?
Esparza Machín: Stakeholders, whether they are investors, diplomats, or NGOs, should prioritize engagement with Moroccan authorities and local communities. Understanding the historical and cultural context of the Sahara is critical. They should also look for opportunities to contribute to developmental projects that benefit local populations, which aligns with the autonomy plan and promotes lasting peace and stability. Additionally, fostering dialog between various groups can help mitigate tensions and build a more inclusive future for the region.
Editor: Thank you for your insights, Mr. Esparza Machín. It’s clear that the evolving situation regarding the Sahara is not only crucial for Morocco but also for the stability of the North African region as a whole.
Esparza Machín: Thank you for the opportunity to discuss this important topic. It’s vital that we continue to raise awareness and promote understanding of the complexities involved.