TRUE central American country also became strict with the issue of vapers or electronic cigarettes, but not as much as in Mexico where prohibited the production and distribution of this type of products.
Today,Wednesday,December 11,the plenary session of the Senate Chamber generally approved a reform that contemplates modifications to articles 4 and 5 of the Political Constitution,in which the prohibition and sanction for activities related to the use of vapes.
In this context, it is worth saying that a Central American country implemented smoking restrictions on these devices. However, the legislation implemented in Mexico was harsher in that sense.
Vapear (Courtesy)
Costa Rica prohibits the use of vapes in closed public spaces; buying and selling is still allowed
He use of vapes in Costa Rica generated the entry of a regulation to the Law for the Regulation of Electronic Nicotine Governance Systems (ENDS), similar systems without nicotine (SSSN) and electronic cigarettes with tobacco use; this in August 2024.
In that sense, according to the regulations published in the Official Gazette La Gaceta, the prohibition as for the use of vapes in workplaces, educational centers and recreation spacessuch as concerts, bars, nightclubs, hotels, shopping centers, among others.
“The purpose of this regulation is to regulate, control and supervise Electronic Nicotine Administration Systems, Similar Systems without Nicotine and electronic devices that use heated tobacco and similar technologies”
Costa Rican Ministry of Health
Despite the ban on their use in closed public spaces, the Costa Rican government still allows the marketing of these products. Though, the Buying and selling vapes must be done in person to corroborate the buyer’s age and legal requirements.
Vapers: Why were their use, production, distribution and disposal prohibited in Mexico?
The Senate banned use of vapes in Mexico as well as his production, distribution and disposalas approved today, December 11, with 110 votes in favor, five against and two abstentions.
Given the above, it is indeed worth remembering that it was former president Andrés manuel López Obrador (AMLO) who promoted this initiative within the framework of World No Tobacco Day, in December 2023.
The Federal Commission for the Protection against Health Risks (Cofepris), as well as the National Commission against Addictions (Conadic), warned in 2021 about the following risks from the use of vapes:
- Respiratory damage due to inflammation of the lung tissue, causing conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and cancer
- Cardiovascular damage due to changes in blood circulation, which can cause arteriosclerosis and heart attacks
- Mutagenic damage that increases the risk of cancer and reproductive alterations, such as erectile dysfunction
What are the health risks associated with vaping that have led to increased regulation in Central America?
Interview between Time.news Editor and Vaping Regulation Expert
Time.news Editor: Welcome to our discussion today. We’re diving into a pressing issue in Central America—the regulation of vapes and electronic cigarettes. Joining us is Dr.Maria Lopez, an expert in public health policy and vaping regulation. Thank you for being here, Dr. Lopez.
Dr. Maria lopez: Thank you for having me. I’m excited to discuss this critically important topic.
Editor: The recent approval of reforms in a Central American country has certainly raised some eyebrows. Can you explain what these reforms entail?
Dr. Lopez: Absolutely. The recent legislation modifies articles 4 and 5 of the Political Constitution, establishing stricter prohibitions and sanctions related to the use of vapes. This puts a legal framework in place to regulate this emerging issue akin to customary smoking restrictions.
Editor: Interesting. How does this compare to the measures that have been taken in Mexico?
Dr.Lopez: Mexico has taken a much more aggressive stance by outright prohibiting the production and distribution of vaping products. While this Central American country is implementing strict regulations, it is not as sweeping as Mexico’s outright ban, reflecting a different approach to public health.
Editor: That’s a meaningful difference.What do you believe prompted this Central American country to adopt these reforms?
Dr. Lopez: There is a growing concern about the health effects of vaping, especially among young people. Many countries are witnessing an increase in vaping rates, which raises alarms about nicotine addiction and long-term health consequences. This desire to protect public health likely motivated lawmakers to impose these restrictions.
Editor: So, you suggest it’s primarily a public health concern driving these regulations. How effective do you think these measures will be in actually reducing vaping prevalence?
Dr. Lopez: That remains to be seen. While having the law in place establishes a framework, the effectiveness will ultimately depend on enforcement and public awareness campaigns. It’s not just about having rules; it’s crucial to educate the public—especially youths—about the potential harms of vaping.
Editor: That brings us to the role of education. How can countries better educate their citizens about the risks associated with vaping?
Dr. Lopez: Implementing thorough public health campaigns that target schools and communities is essential. These campaigns should stress the risks of vaping and nicotine addiction, using relatable messaging. Furthermore, collaborating with healthcare professionals to guide these educational efforts can amplify the impact.
Editor: Given the complexities of vaping regulations, do you foresee potential challenges these countries might face?
dr. Lopez: Certainly. One major challenge is the black market.If production and distribution are banned, there’s a risk that unregulated products will flood the market, frequently enough without safety standards. There’s also the challenge of addressing existing users who may feel penalized by such restrictions. Striking a balance between regulation and outreach will be crucial.
Editor: Those are insightful points, Dr. Lopez. Is there anything else you would like to add regarding the future of vaping regulations in Central America?
Dr. Lopez: Just that as countries navigate this evolving landscape, they should stay informed about international best practices and engage in dialog with public health advocates, scientists, and the community.A collaborative approach will yield the best outcomes for public health.
Editor: Thank you for your analysis, Dr. Lopez.Your insights certainly shine a light on the complexities of vaping regulation. We appreciate your time and expertise.
Dr.Lopez: Thank you for having me. It’s been a pleasure discussing this vital issue.