Influenza is an uncomfortable condition for many people, as the virus causes symptoms, such as coughing and body aches.
While most infected people feel better within about a week, the question that arises is: Can the duration of influenza infection be shortened by scientifically proven methods?
Antiviral medications are considered the main option to reduce the duration of infection, including the most famous “Tamiflu,” which works to prevent the reproduction of viruses, which helps the immune system resist infection, according to Dr. Timothy Brewer, professor of medicine and epidemiology at the University of California, and studies have shown that starting Taking Tamiflu within the first two days of the onset of symptoms can reduce the duration of the illness by about a full day.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends giving antivirals such as “Tamiflu” to patients who are hospitalized due to influenza, as death rates may be reduced by up to 40% when taken early..
There is evidence to suggest that other medications, such as Relenza, which is inhaled and Rapivab, which is given by injection, may also help shorten the duration of symptoms..
Some people use non-drug products, such as vitamin C and zinc, as adjuvant treatments, but there is not enough evidence to support their effectiveness in shortening the duration of influenza infection..
Pain relievers, such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen, can be used to relieve symptoms, but giving aspirin to children should be avoided due to the risk of developing Reye’s syndrome, which may be fatal..
Dr. Richard Zimmerman, professor of family medicine and clinical epidemiology at the University of Pittsburgh, said that honey is an effective treatment for cough, but it should be avoided to give it to children under the age of one year, as it can lead to the risk of food poisoning..
This is due to the possibility of honey being contaminated with germs Clostridium botulinumIt is the bacteria responsible for food poisoning, and the immune system of children at this age is not mature enough to confront such infections..
The influenza vaccine is an important preventive measure, although it does not necessarily shorten the duration of infection. However, it helps reduce the severity of symptoms and reduces the risk of serious complications, such as pneumonia..
To maintain a strong immune system, it is recommended to eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, avoid smoking, and drink fluids regularly. antiviral medications remain the best option to shorten the duration of influenza infection, according to health experts..
Source: Agencies
Interview: The Science Behind Shortening Influenza Infection
Editor of Time.news (E): Welcome, Dr. Timothy Brewer, professor of medicine and epidemiology at the University of California. Thank you for joining us today to discuss the influenza virus and ways to potentially shorten its duration.
Dr. Timothy Brewer (B): Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to discuss this important topic.
E: Influenza can be quite uncomfortable with symptoms like coughing and body aches. For many, a week of illness can feel agonizing. Is there scientific evidence to shorten the duration of an influenza infection?
B: Yes, indeed. Antiviral medications have emerged as the main option to reduce the duration of influenza. The most well-known among them is Tamiflu, or oseltamivir. Studies have shown that if you start taking Tamiflu within the first two days of symptom onset, you can potentially reduce the duration of the illness by about a full day.
E: That’s fascinating! So, timing seems to be crucial here. Why is it important to begin treatment early?
B: It’s all about the virus’s replication. Tamiflu works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, which allows the body’s immune system to better mount a defense. Early treatment can also significantly impact severe cases—especially in hospitalized patients. The CDC advises administering antivirals like Tamiflu to these patients, as it can lower mortality rates by up to 40% when sought early.
E: That sounds critical, especially for high-risk populations. Are there any other medications that can help shorten the duration of influenza?
B: Yes, besides Tamiflu, there are other options like Relenza, which is inhaled, and Rapivab, which is administered via injection. Both have shown effectiveness in shortening symptom duration. Each medication has its own route of administration and specific indications, but they provide alternatives for patient care.
E: Now, outside of antivirals, I’ve heard that some people turn to non-drug products like vitamin C and zinc. Can these help?
B: That’s a great question. While many people use vitamin C and zinc as adjuvant treatments hoping to shorten illness duration, current evidence does not support their effectiveness in that regard. They might bolster your immune system, but their role in directly influencing the duration of influenza is still unproven.
E: So, it sounds like sticking with scientifically proven antiviral medications is the best course of action. What would you advise those who suspect they have the flu?
B: My advice would be to seek medical help as soon as symptoms start. If you’re within that critical two-day window, discuss antiviral options with your healthcare provider. It’s also essential to prioritize rest, hydration, and monitoring symptoms to manage the illness effectively.
E: Thank you, Dr. Brewer, for breaking this down so clearly. It’s so vital to understand both medications and the best practices to tackle influenza when it strikes.
B: Thank you! Educating the public on influenza and effective treatments is crucial. The more informed we are, the better we can manage our health.
E: We appreciate your insights today, Dr. Brewer. Stay healthy, and we’ll be sure to keep this conversation going as flu season approaches!